井下12人移动救生舱机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 多数矿难表明，矿井事故发生后形成的高温，有毒有害气体环境是造成矿工伤亡的主要原因。为井下矿工提供安全可靠的救生舱、避难硐室是降低伤亡的主要手段，是目前国际矿山应急救援的发展趋势和方向，煤矿井下移动式救生舱的设计可以为外部救援争取救援时间，保障矿工朋友们的安全。 本文通过对救生舱的研究，完成了一整套救生设备的结构设计，首先主要介绍国家的相关规定。接着依据国家规定，确定设计目标。之后计算出救生舱的容量要求，进而确定的救生舱的整体结构。除此之外，本文还通过了一些技术参数验证，对井下救生舱内部环境做了更好的安全措施，确保矿工能够有足够的时间等待救援。本文还介绍了有关救生舱的维护及保养内容。在最后说明了以后需要改进的方向。 关键词： 救生舱 避难硐室 结构设计 Abstract Most ore difficult to show that mine after the accident of the formation of the high temperature, toxic or harmful gases environment is the main reason for the casualties caused miners. To provide the safety of the miners escape capsule, shelter cavern is the main means to reduce casualties, is the present international mine rescue development tendency and the direction, the design of the underground coal mine escape capsule mobile for external aid for relief time, ensure the safety of the miners friends. This article through to escape capsule research, completed a set of survival equipment structure design, first mainly introduces the relevant provisions of the state. Then according to state regulations, to determine the design goal. After escape capsule capacity requirements calculated, and determine the overall structure of the escape capsule. In addition, this paper also through some technical parameter validation, underground escape capsule internal environment to do better safety measures, to ensure that miners can have enough time to wait for rescue. This paper also introduces the escape capsule maintenance and maintenance content. In the final shows the need to improve after the direction. Key words: escape capsule shelter cavern structure design 目 录 前 言 1 1 绪论 2 1.1 研究意义 2 1.2 相关领域国内外技术研究现状 4 1.2.1 国外紧急避险系统现状 4 1.2.2 国内紧急避险系统现状 6 1.2.3 国外可移动式救生舱的基本情况及特点 8 1.2.4 国内可移动式救生舱的基本情况及特点 14 1.2.5 国外应用现状及国际知名应急避难室生产企业及产品 15 1.3 本文可移动救生舱设计任务 17 2 煤矿井下移动式救生舱技术要求 18 2.1 适用范围 18 2.2 编制依据 18 2.3 基本要求 18 2.3.1 矿井救生舱设置地点和数量 18 2.3.2 救生舱安放硐室的要求 19 2.4 通风设施 20 2.5 供水设施 20 2.6 供电设施 20 2.7 通讯设施 21 2.8 功能及配置 21 2.9