矿压水自排系统自动换向阀的机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 在煤矿生产中，突水是仅次于煤矿瓦斯突出的严重事故。因此防治突水灾害的意义重大。而井下预先排水则是防治突水事故的主要措施之一。 本设计涉及一种换向阀，尤其涉及一种新型的矿井承压水自排系统中的二位四通自动换向阀，它是该系统的重要组成部分。目前排水设备以离心泵和潜水泵为主，但用泵排水耗电量大，成本很高，且需要专人值班，手动启、停设备，安全性较差。针对这样的技术条件，此二位四通换向阀就发挥了很大的作用，它可以用来传输三种不同压力的矿井承压水，并且有阀片耐磨耐腐蚀，抗冲击能力高并且采用三级平面密封，实现严格的无泄漏等优点，它能适应水质不同、压力不同的矿井承压水的自动传输，且传输过程中承压水的能量损失小，与系统完美配合，实现井下承压水的绿色排放。它设计的目的是将已探查清楚的地下含水层突水，经自排系统工作后排到地面。大大的减少了突水事故发生的可能性。 关键词： 二位四通自动换向阀 矿井承压水排放 低能耗 自排系统  Abstract In coal production，Water inrush is a serious accident only the second to coal mine gas outburst. So the prevention of sudden water-related disasters is significantful, and the underground pre-drainage is one of the main measures of prevention and control of water inrush accident. The design relates to a valve, in particular, involving a new type of mine pressurized water from the drainage system in the two four-way automatic valve, and it is an important part of the system. Now centrifugal pumps and submersible pumps is useful, but pumps water system is power consumption and high cost，and need someone on duty、manual start and stop equipment. For this specification, the two four-way directional control valve plays a very important role，it can be used to transfer three different mine confined water pressure and valve plate wear-resistant, corrosion resistant, high shock resistance and a three-level flat sealing, realize the advantages of strictly leakage. It can adapt to different water quality and pressure of automatic transmission of confined water in mine and confined water of small energy loss during transmission, and perfect coordination, implementation of artesian water in underground green emission. It is designed to be the exploration of underground water bursting clear, through the exhaust system back to the ground. Significantly reduce the possibility of water inrush accident occurred. Key words: two four-way automatic valve mine confined water emissions low energy consumption green emission  目 录 前 言 1 1 绪 论 2 1.1 毕设的目的和意义 2 1.2 选题背景及意