雷达控制箱盒体的数控加工.doc

摘 要 数控是先进制造技术的基础技术。数控加工在现代化生产中显示出很大的优越性。 传统工业机械加工都是工人用手工操作机床，对工人的技术要求比较高；而现代工业机械加工已经采用数控加工了。数控加工就是在对工件材料进行加工前，事先在计算机上编写好程序，再将这些程序输入到使用计算机程序控制的机床指令性加工，或者直接在这种使用计算机程序控制的机床控制面版上编写指令进行加工。加工的过程包括走刀、换刀、变速、变向、停车等，都是自动完成的。数控加工是现代化模具制造加工的一种先进手段，当然，数控加工手段并不是一定只用于加工模具零件，用途广泛 本次的课题就是以一个雷达控制箱盒体为例子，通过传统加工和数控加工的对比，来体现数控加工的优势。并选择将此零件在数控加工中心（数控铣床）上对它进行加工。文中将详细描叙对此盒体零件加工的过程，包括加工前的一些准备工作如：加工前对零件进行整体的外型分析来选择最适合数控加工所使用的夹具，并对其进行适当的改装以提高加工的效率；对所加工零件的加工工艺的安排：决定哪些先加工，哪些后加工，装夹时怎样避开加孔和怎样保证不变形；再根据安排的工艺和零件的材料进行刀具选择和刀具的转速和进给速度的确定；最后根据安排的工艺和选择的刀具和夹具对零件进行程序的编写：根据零件的图形和尺寸确定所加工平面的工件坐标系选择适当的起刀点、下刀点、走刀路线、退刀路线和去除残料的加工并详细列出编写的程序，和一段程序加工完成后所出现的零件图形。 关键词：数控加工，雷达控制箱盒体，铣刀，夹具 Abstract NC is the foundation of advanced manufacturing technology. NC machining has shown great advantages in the modernization of production. The traditional industrial machining are manually operated machine workers, technology requirements for workers is relatively high; while the modern industrial machining has been using CNC. NC machining is in the processing of the workpiece material, written on a computer program, then the program is input to the use of mandatory processing machine controlled by computer program, or directly in the use of a computer program control machine control panel write command processing. Processing includes cutting, tool change, change, change to, parking, all done automatically. NC machining is an advanced means, modern mold manufacturing and processing of numerical control processing, not only for the processing of the mold, a wide range of uses This topic is a radar control box body for example, by comparing the traditional machining and CNC machining, to reflect the advantages of CNC machining. And select the parts in CNC machining center (CNC milling machine) that it carries on processing. In this paper, detailed description of the process of the box body parts processing, including some preparations before processing: processing of parts shape analysis to select the most suitable for the whol