立式加工中心床身结构机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 床身是立式加工中心非常重要的基础支撑件，它起到了支撑立柱、滑座、工作台等重要零部件的作用，主要承受机床的静载荷以及在加工时产生的切削负载。床身的静动态性能直接影响机床的加工精度和稳定性,因此，床身结构的优化对于立式加工中心的发展具有十分重要的意义，本课题即结合沈阳机床厂VMC850B立式加工中心的性能特点与相关参数，对立式加工中心床身结构进行了科学系统的设计，具体内容如下： （1）借鉴于同类型的床身结构，根据VMC850B的整机结构设计了床身上表面布局，通过查阅《实用机床设计手册》《机械设计手册》等参考书，科学的设计了床身的截面形状，包括壁厚的选定以及加强肋、方孔、圆孔的合理布置。同时对床身进行了受力分析并利用ANSYS软件对床身模型采取了静态力有限元分析。 （2）针对与床身相关的重要零部件，包括Y方向伺服进给系统的驱动电机、滚珠丝杠、直线导轨、轴承、联轴器，进行了分析与计算，并最终确立了型号与参数。 （3）提出了床身的精度要求，包含加工和装配过程中的几何精度。 关键词：立式加工中心；床身；结构设计；选型计算；有限元分析；精度设计 Abstract The bed is a very important basis for supporting parts in the vertical machining center, it plays a role that supporting the column, the slide, the workbench and some other important parts. The bed mainly withstands the static load of the machine tool and the cutting load in the processing. The static and dynamic performance of the bed directly affects the machining accuracy and stability. Therefore, the optimization of the bed structure has great significance for the development of the vertical machining centers. The subject, which is combined with the performance characteristics and parameters of the vertical machining center 850B of the Shenyang Machine Tool Factory, have designed the bed structure of the vertical machining center scientifically and systematically, the details are as follows: (1)Learnt from the bed structure of the same type and designed the layout of the bed top surface under VMC850B’s whole structure, through accessing to Practical Machine Design Manual and Mechanical Design Manual and other reference books, scientifically designed the cross-sectional shape of the bed, including the selection of the wall thickness as well as the reasonable layout of the reinforcing rib, the square and circle holes. The subject also did the stress analysis for the bed and used the software called ANSYS to do the finite element analysis of the static force for the model of the bed. (2)For the important parts of the bed, including the Y-direction servo feed drive motor, ball screws,