轮辐专用六轴钻床的机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 众所周知，在现代机械制造业中，企业对专用机床有着广泛的需求。一般钻床劳动强度大，专用性能低，生产率不高且不能保证精度；而多轴专用钻床操纵方便、省力、容易掌握，不易发生操作错误和故障，不仅能减少工人的疲劳，保证工人和钻床的安全，还能提高钻床的生产率。因此，专用机床的使用，对企业的竞争力有着十分重要的作用。本文针对一般钻床上述种种缺点及加工对象的具体情况设计一台轮辐专用多轴钻床，力求达到满足性能要求，经济效益和人机关系等技术经济指标。 专用机床，顾名思义，就是针对某一工件而专门设计制造的机床。与一般机床相比，具有设计制造周期短、成本低，自动化程度高，加工效率高，加工质量稳定可靠，能减轻工人劳动强度等优点 制造业是一个国家或地区经济发展的重要支柱，其发展水平标志着该国家或地区的经济实力、科技水平、生活水平和国防实力。 随着科学技术的日新月异，机床制造业的迅猛发展，国内、外专用机床行业取得了很大的成就。 关键词 机床；生产率；技术；多轴钻床 Abstract As it is known, the special-purpose lathe is extensively demanded by enterprises in the modern mechanical manugfacturing industry. The ordinary lathe not only need a large number of man-power. But has a low performance. In addition, its productivity is low and the accuracy cant be ensured. However, the special-purpose lathe can not merely help enterprises to boost productivity greatly, saving a large number of manpower, the material resources, still can improve the quality of the products. Meanwhile, it is easily maneuvered and guarantees workers safty. Hence, the use of the special-purpose lathe plays an important part in the competitiveness of enterprises. Owing to the variety disadvantages of the ordinary lathe, this article presents a new design of mutil-axles drilling machine. It is designed based on the specific information of the object. We try our bests to make it satisfies the performance demands as well as other index such as economic efficiences and relation between humen and machines. Special machine tools, as its name implies, is a work specifically for the design and manufacture of machine tools. Compared with the general machine tools, with design and manufacturing cycle times, low cost, high degree of automation, process efficiency, quality stable and reliable processing, can reduce the labor intensity of workers, etc. Manufacturing industry is a country or regions economy, its level of development marks the country or regions economic strength, technology level, living standards and national defense strength. Scien