螺母自动钻孔机机械CAD图纸设计-台式钻床的改进及设计.doc

摘要 本文主要介绍了台式钻床的改造和设计，通过导入液压进给系统和PLC控制 系统将台式钻床改造为自动钻床，并可通过PLC实现自动控制。 设计过程按照机床的一般设计步骤先进行总体方案的确定，然后再分别对进给系统、传动系统和控制系统进行具体设计。 设计的目标在于通过导入液压进给系统和PLC控制系统，改造后的钻床能实现自动化连续生产、改善产品的加工质量、提高劳动生产效率；降低工作人员劳动强度和工作量；钻床系统能够工作平稳，满足工作要求；经济因素合理。 本文设计的重点在于进给系统液压缸的设计和PLC控制系统的设计。进给液压缸系统的设计主要包括液压缸结构设计和控制油路的设计；PLC控制系统设计主要是根据工作要求和控制需要，选择电气元件和编写控制程序来实现对自动钻床的控制。 改造后的钻床，能实现自动化控制，是典型的机电一体化产品。 关 键词：自动钻孔；液压进给系统；PLC控制：自动装夹 Abstract This paper mainly introduces the desin and modification of the drilling machine,through the introduction of hydraulic feed system and PLC control.The bench type drilling machine to automatic drilling machine,and use the PLC to achieve automatic control. The process of degsin in accordance with the general machine design steps todetermine the overall plan, then the feed system, drive system and control system for the specific design.The control system through the introduction of hydraulic feed system and PLCdesign aims, drilling machine after transformation can achieve automatic continuous production, improve the product processing quality, improve production efficiency and reduce the labor intensity; and workload; drilling system can work stably, meet the job requirements; economic factors. The focus of this design is the design of feed system of the design of the hydraulic cylinder and the PLC control system. Design the design of feed hydraulic system mainly includes the hydraulic cylinder structure design andcontrol circuit; the design of PLC control system is based on the control and the job requirements, selection of electrical components and programming control program to realize the control of the automatic drilling machine.Drilling machine after transformation, to achieve automatic control, is the typical integration of machinery product. Key words: Automatic drilling; hydraulic feed system; PLC control: Automatic clamp. 目 录 第1章 绪论 1 1.1 题目的来源及意义 1 1.2 本文研究的内容 3 第2章 自动钻床的总体方案设计 4 2.1 自动专用钻床已知条件和设计要求概述 4 2.2 自动钻床的工艺路线分析与确定 5 2.3 执行系统的方案设计 5 2.3.1