脐橙分级机分级部分机械CAD图纸设计.doc

脐橙分级机分级部分 摘要 近年来，随着我国特别是赣南地区脐橙种植业的发展，对脐橙分级精度的要求越来越高。脐橙分级是脐橙采后加工的第一步，分级结果对分级后销售价格及后续加工都有极大的影响。以实现脐橙机械化分级为出发点，以提高分级精度为目标，对影响脐橙分级机的因素进行试验研究，找出影响分级精度的主要因素及影响趋势，研究分级机对脐橙的分级机理，选择较优工作参数，为分级机结构设计进一步完善提供一定的理论依据。脐橙分级是以其外形尺寸为标准，按大小进行分级。对不同品种核桃的纵径、横径和侧径尺寸进行测量，并对测量结果统计分析。在对尺寸分级研究的基础上，最终确定以脐橙侧径方向尺寸为标准进行分级。分级机采用辊轴式分级法，对脐橙进行连续无级分级。本文阐述了它的结构特点和工作原理，分析了脐橙在辊轴上的运动以及运动速度对分级效果的影响，对分级机的主要工作部件进行设计研究，确定相关参数。 关键词：脐橙；变间隙螺距；大小分级；分级精度 Navel Classifier section Abstract ??? In recent years, particularly with the development of Chinas southern Jiangxi navel orange crop , the classification accuracy of orange increasingly high demand . Navel orange classification is the first step taken after processing , the impact of the results of the hierarchical classification and subsequent processing of the sales price has greatly . Navel mechanization to achieve classification as a starting point to improve the classification accuracy as the goal, the factors affecting the navel grader pilot study to identify the main factors affecting the accuracy of classification and influence trends , research classifier for classification mechanism navel choose the optimum operating parameters , in order to further improve the structural design of the classifier to provide a theoretical basis. Navel classification is its dimensions as a standard, graded by size . Different varieties of walnuts longitudinal and transverse diameters and side diameter size was measured , and the measurement results of the statistical analysis . Based on the size classification research, in order to finalize the orange side in the radial direction size as a standard classification. Classifier using roller shaft classification method, the navel continuous stepless classification. This paper describes the characteristics of its structure and working principle , analyzed the effects of the movement and its impact on the movement speed graded orange roller shaft, the main working parts of the grading machine design study to det