气吸滚筒式精密排种器机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘要 关键词：Abstract As a core component of precision sowing technique, seeder’s working performance directly influenced the sowing accuracy, seed spacing uniformity and emergencerate . Vacuum-vibration seeder has become the major development trend of precision seeder because of its advantages including lower requirement of seeds size, lower harmful tosseds , higher universality, widely adaptability, easy to improve the working efficiency and realize automatic control．This paper analyzed the merits and shortcomings of diversified plant devices, to accomplished the theory of mechanism for suction drum. Through build the dynamics model of the seed received force near the suction pore，gained the principal structural parameters to design the seeder device. Therefore, it holds the important status in ours university life. To my own opinion, I hoped that can the work which will be engaged to own future carry on an adaptability training through this curriculum project, will exercise itself to analyze the question, will solve the question ability, will start the work for the present to build a good foundation. Because ability is limited, middle the design will possibly have the deficiency, will request earnestly fellow teachers to give the criticism to point out mistakes. Key words：computerized numerical control；Fixture designing ；Operation sheet 摘要 I Abstract II 目录 III 前言 V 1设计的目的及内容 1 1.1研究目的及意义 1 1.2 国内外排种器研究现状 2 1.3 研究内容 4 2总体方案的确定 5 2.1工作方案 5 2.2传动方案 5 3总体机构及工作原理 6 3.1气吸滚筒式精密排种器结构及原理 6 3.2主要技术参数 8 4排种动力学分析 9 4.1吸孔前流场分布规律 9 4.2吸种最小真空度分析 9 4.3种子受力分析计算 10 5结构设计及分析 13 5.1滚筒体设计 13 5.2中心轴设计 15 5.3换气装置 15 5.4端盖设计 15 5.5激振装置 15 5.6风机的选择 16 5.7传动机构设计计算 17 6关键零部件校核 19 6.1轴的强度校核 19 6.2轴承校核 20 7结论 21 参考文献 22 致 谢 23 附录 24  前言 研究目的及意义1.1.1 种子包衣的作用 1.1.2 精密播种的特点： 为了满足日益增长的种苗需求量，各地开始建立育苗工厂，引进世界先进的穴盘育苗技术，进行种苗工厂化生产。在育苗工厂中传统的手工操作方式是不能满足人们对生产的需求的，育苗工厂需要有精确、便捷、高效的现代化的育苗设备，来完成育苗的各项工作[4]。 精密排种器技术的落后是制约我国小颗粒种子种植机械化发展的重要原因，研究小颗粒包衣种子精量播种装置对促进我国小颗粒种子的生产机械化进程具