高电压防雷保护的探讨程序.doc

渤海石油职业学院 机电一体化技术专业 毕业论文 高电压防雷保护的设计 学生姓名： 史灵曦 专业班级： 2013级机电 指导教师： 李仕卫 完稿日期： 2016.01.02 目录 摘 要 ······························ · - 1 - 1雷电的基础知识 ··························· - 1.1雷电形成及放电过程 ······················ 1.1.1雷云形成 ························ 1.1.2雷电原理 ························ 1.1.3雷云放 ························ 1.2雷电形成相关联的原理 ····················· 1.3 雷电的波形及参数 ······················· 1.4雷电的危害 ·························· 1.4.1雷电热效应的破坏作用 ·················· 1.4.2雷电流电动力的破坏作用 ················· 1.5雷电的静电感应和电磁感应 ··················· 1.5.1雷电的静电感应作用 ··················· 1.5.2雷电的静电