全液压钻机夹持器机械CAD图纸设计与分析.doc

毕 业 论 文（ 设 计 ） 题 目： 全液压钻机夹持器设计与分析 （Title）：The design and analysis of fully hydraulic drill gripper 系 别： 机电工程系 专 业：机械设计制造及其自动化 姓 名： 学 号： 指导教师： 日 期： 全液压钻机夹持器设计与分析 摘要 本设计主要设计一种新型的全液压钻机夹持器。首先分析钻机在实际工作中受各种因素的影响，分析工况要求，设计出合适的油箱回路，支撑缸的回路，推进缸的回路，夹持器的液压回路以及液压马达的液压回路，分析阐述各种液压回路的工作情况。选择合理的液压元件，完成整个液压回路的组装。再者，夹持器的设计类型为常闭型夹持器，其结构分布均匀，依靠碟簧和增力缸夹紧，用液压松开，能够夹持为73mm与63mm的钻杆。主要用于煤炭工程类全液压动力头式钻机装卸钻杆，其结构简单、操作便利、有良好的市场推广效益。本设计要求设计出合理的夹持器结构，尽量使整个夹持器的体积小，计算好碟簧与夹持器液压缸所能提供的夹持力，算出夹持器各零部件的大小尺寸，对整个夹持器的结构进行有限元受力分析，找出不合理的结构部位并加以改进。 关键词：夹持器设计；液压系统设计；有限元分析 The design and analysis of fully hydraulic drill gripper ABSTRACT This design is mainly design a new type of fully hydraulic drill gripper. First analysis of drill is influenced by various factors in the practical work, analysis of working condition requirements, design a suitable tank circuit, support cylinder loop, boost cylinder loop, gripper hydraulic circuit and hydraulic motor hydraulic circuits, analysis in this paper, the working condition of various kinds of hydraulic circuits. Choose the reasonable hydraulic components, a complete assembly of the hydraulic circuit. Moreover, the design of the gripper types for holder normally closed type, the structure distribution evenly, relying on the disc spring and a cylinder clamping force, with hydraulic loosening, can clamping drill pipe is 73 mm and 63 mm. Mainly used for coal engineering hydraulic power head drill loading and unloading drill rod, its simple structure, convenient operation, good marketing benefit. This design request to design the reasonable structure of gripper, try to make the holder of small volume, good computing saucer reed and the clamping force of gripper hydraulic cylinder can provide, calculate the size of parts of gripper, the structure of the holder in finite element stress analysis, find out the unreasonable structure parts and improved. Keywords: gripp