轴类零件的数控加工工艺毕业机械CAD图纸设计与编程.doc

轴类零件的数控加工工艺与编程 摘要 本次设计是根据被加工轴的技术要求和年生产量，进行机械加工工艺设计，然后运用夹具设计的基本原理和方法，拟定夹具设计方案，完成夹具结构设计。主要工作包括绘制毛坯图、零件图、夹具总的设计图。了解零件的结构特点和技术要求；根据生产类型和生产条件，对零件进行结构分析和工艺分析；确定毛坯的种类及制造方法；拟定零件的加工工艺规程；选择各工序的加工设备和工艺设备，确定各工序的加工余量和工序尺寸，计算各工序的切削用量额定工时；填写加工工艺过程卡片、机械加工工序卡片等工艺卡片；设计制定选定的加工工序的专用夹具，绘制装配总图和主要零件图。 关键词：轴;加工工艺;夹具;编程 Axial parts of Numerical Control Machining Process Planning and Programming Abstract The design is based on the shaft by processing technical requirements and production, machining process design, then use of fixture design of the basic principles and methods, formulate fixture design, completion tongs structure design. The main work of drawing a blank drawing, general, fixture design, understanding of the structure characteristics of the spare parts and technical requirements; according to the type of production and production conditions, parts of the analysis of structure and process; The rough determine the type and method of manufacture; make parts of the processing order of the processes; selection of equipment and processing equipment, to determine the process of machining allowance and process dimensions, calculation of the process of cutting amount and industrial design norm; Fill in machining process card, machining process card and process card; design of selected processing procedures for the fixture, drawing assembly assembly drawing and the main parts of the map. Key Words: shaft;processing; technology ;fixture;programming 符号表 ——机动时间 ——辅助时间 ——基本时间 ——切削速度 ——背吃刀量 ——进给量 ——进给次数 ——机床主轴转速 ——切削加工长度 ——刀具切入长度 ——刀具切出长度 ——刀具或工作台行程长度 ——工件刀具直径 录 摘要 I Abstract II 符号表 III 1 绪论 1 1.1研究背景和意义 1 1.2设计目的 2 1.研究现状 2 1. 4 2 零件加工工艺分析 5 2.1零件结构工艺性分析 5 2.1.1零件图纸工艺分析 5 2.1.2零件结构分析 6 2.2零件技术要求分析 6 2.3确定毛坯材料和制造形式 6 2. 7 2.3.2毛坯分析 7 2.4零件设备选择 7 2.5基面选择 8 2.5.1粗基准选择 8 2.5.2精基准选择 8 2