高速弹簧参数测试仪机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘 要 高速弹簧参数测试仪是一种集弹簧分选机和弹簧参数测试仪于一体的高速自动弹簧参数测试设备，主要用于弹簧生产线的同步检测。 该课题的主要内容是加力机构和自由长度检测机构的设计。其中，加力机构主要采用气缸作动力源；自由长度检测机构主要采用的是接触式测量,它是此次设计的重点。称重传感器对被测弹簧进行检测，所测得的信号经过转换后传送给控制部分，控制部分再通过检测此信号来判断下压装置是否和被测弹簧接触，根据不同的情况来驱动汽缸，再用一数显标尺直接测量弹簧的长度。用这种接触式的方案进行检测，其关键就是在设计过程中，保证各部件的刚度和强度要求，校核了其工作时的变形量。 该设计的优点在于检测原理简单，方式直接，机器的使用和后期的维护比较方便，因此具有很好的实用性和经济性，有着很大的市场前景。 关键词：加力机构； 检测机构； 刚度； 强度； 传感器； ABSTRACT The high-speed spring parameter instrument, integrating spring erecting machine with spring parameter testing instrument, is a high-speed automatic spring parameter testing device, being used primarily for the synchronous detection of spring production line. The main content is that design the intensifying structure and detecting structure of free length of spring. The Intensifying structure use a cylinder as the main power source and the measuring structure of free length of spring use a contact-type measurement technology, which is the emphases of the design. Weighed-sensor detects the spring. Then the measured signal is transferred to the controlling part. After that，the controlling part judges whether the set of pressure contact the measured spring by the received signal, and drives the cylinder according to different occasion，so as to achieve the aim of measuring spring parameter. The keys in the contact-type measurement is that we must ensure the components meeting the rigidity and strength requirements and the deformation are in the permitted extent when working. The design has the advantages as follows: simple electing principle, direct mode, convenient machinery maintenance in using, so it is practical and economical and has great market prospects. Keyword: Intensified institutions; Testing; Rigidity; Intensity; Sensors; 目 录 1 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 国内外发展状况 1 1.3 发展前景 2 2 明确设计要求，确定设计方案 2 2.1 设计要求 3 2.2 确定设计方案 3 2.2.1 加力机构的方案设计 3 2.2.2 负荷检测部分的方案设计 3 2.2.3 自由长度检测部份的方案设计 4 3 气缸的选择 5 3.1 选择气缸的原则 5 3.2 分类对气缸性能进行考虑、计算，以确定