高温高压下检测浮体的装置的结构机械CAD图纸设计.doc

摘要 关键词 Abstract The oil-well cementing float equipment is used in controlling the speed to infuse the cement to the well and avoiding the cement to flow backward in the process of oilfield well-cementing. If the cementing float equipment is failure the quality of oil-well cementing will be reduced and it can even causing accident. It is important to detecting the capacity of high-temperature and high-pressure (HTHP) for the cementing float equipment so as to improve the quality of oil-well cementing in our country. A kind of testing equipment that to detect performance of the HTHP was established referring to the American API standard in this paper. It can simulate the environment of where HTHP condition and long time continuous work. The HTHP workspace furnace system and cooling system etc. were included in this system. First, the HTHP workspace was designed in this paper. The HP vessel in workspace works in the environment of high-temperature and high-pressure and it is important to calculate its intension. In order to design reliable, the couple analysis of heat-stress was done to the cementing float equipment body using the finite element method so as to check whether the maximum stress to meet the design requirements. Additionally, the structure of the top cover of workspace and its components were designed in this paper too. Secondly, the cooling system of discharging and oiling system were designed on the basis of determining the type of heat transfer. It was checked to the heat-transfer areas through calculated the dimensions were determined by it and the noting oil circuit system was designed. At last, the experiment was done after the furnace system has been designed. The furnace system design includes determining the type of heating furnace and calculating the dimensions of chamber of the furnace and the installed power. The heating and pressing process was set up to measure the temperature. The test was done by using the HTHP equipment and the