高效莲子磨皮机机械CAD图纸设计.doc

高效莲子磨皮机设计 摘 要 莲子是一种具有极高营养价值和药用价值的绿色食品，在食用前一般先要去除外表皮。目前国内外莲子去皮方法有化学方法和物理方法两种，由于化学方法去除外表皮会有药物残留，有害于人体健康，国家已经明令禁止，物理方法则多为机械式磨皮，该方法存在去皮不彻底、莲仁损耗量大等问题。为找到一种去皮效率高、且莲仁损耗少的莲子去皮方式。本文从现有滚筒砂轮磨削工艺出发，在其基础上进行改进，提出了滚筒式砂轮粗精磨磨削工艺，本工艺旨在解决滚筒式砂轮工艺在莲子加工过程中磨削去皮不彻底、莲仁损耗大等问题，提高莲子的磨削效率，减轻加工损耗，降低生产成本，提高莲子产业的经济效益。对此展开了一系列理论设计，论文主要完成了以下工作： （1）阐述砂轮磨削理论，确定加工工艺的可行性； （2）结合现有莲子滚筒砂轮磨削工艺，提出了改进方案，对比分析，确定滚筒式砂轮粗精磨磨削工艺，完成莲子磨皮机总体结构设计和相关部件选型； （3）基于 UG NX8.0 建立零部件实体模型，装配成虚拟样机。 关键词：莲子去皮；砂轮磨削；粗精磨；周转轮系； The design of efficient lotus seed skin grinding machine Abstract Lotus is a kind of green food with high nutritional value and medicinal value, before eating the first general to go except epidermis. Chemical and physical methods of two kinds of lotus seed peeling methods at home and abroad, due to the chemical method to remove the outer skin will have drug residues, harmful to human health, countries have been banned, the physical method is more mechanical dermabrasion, the problem of peeling is not complete, Lian Ren loss etc.. To find a higher efficiency of peeling, Qie Lianren loss less lotus seed peeling method. This paper from the existing roller grinding process, to improve on its basis, the drum type grinding wheel of coarse and fine grinding process, this process is designed to solve the drum type grinding wheel grinding process in the seed processing peeled not thoroughly, Lian Ren loss and other issues, improve the grinding efficiency of lotus seed, reduce processing losses, reduce the production cost lotus seeds, improve industrial economic benefit. Launched a series of design theory, the paper mainly completed the following work: (1) the grinding wheel, grinding theory, the feasibility of determining process; (2) combined with the existing lotus roller grinding process, put forward the improvement scheme, comparative analysis, determine the drum type grinding wheel diameter Fine grinding process, complete the overall structure of lotus seed grindingmachine design and parts selection o