MUN文件的写作.ppt

 流程： 依据 Background Guide，会前调研 写position paper（会前递交给主席团） 上会: 1.做Speech——表达国家观点，了解其他国家的观点 2.caucus——与其他国家进一步磋商 3. 形成working paper——代表们在进行游说和结盟之后，在各自立场文件的基础上，综合他国立场和要求，草拟出的针对某一问题的看法和观点，以及解决方法 4.递交draft resolution/report——对工作文件进行格式和内容上的加工和完善，成为draft resolution/report，递交给主席团，主席团通过并编号 (5.提出amendment——对draft resolution/report进行补充、修订) 6. 投票通过resolution/report——draft resolution /report的最终形式 拟写立场文件 Position Paper 2、立场文件的内容 第一段 背景介绍：基本历史、现状和趋势，篇幅不多，简单概括，重要性; 正文 国际情况：行动和决议，重要发言（general） 本国情况：立场，政策，措施，理由，事例, 数据(specific) 结尾 本国的呼吁，要求 Resolution Report 谢谢大家！ How to write a draft resolution? 格式要求 内容要求 写作要点 注意事项 实例分析 格式要求： Format of a working paper / draft resolution / resolution Very important. one long sentence Preambular clauses (underline, commas) Operative clauses (numbers, underline, semicolon, period ) logical order 内容要求: Content： Heading Preambular clauses Operative clauses Heading (basic information) Code（only in draft resolution） Committee Topic Sponsors （only in working paper） Signatories （only in working paper） Preambular clauses Purpose: show the problem, provides the framework. Include References to the U.N. Charter, past U.N. resolutions or treaties Recognition of efforts The significance and effects of the topic Preambulatory Phrases: Acknowledging ...Affirming ... Alarmed ... Anxious ... Approving ... Aware …Bearing in mind ... Being convinced ... Believing ... Cognizant ...  Concerned ... Confident ... Conscious ... Considering ... Contemplating ... Convinced ... Declaring ... Expressing ... ...appreciation... ...deep appreciation... Expecting ... Fulfilling ... Operative clauses Purpose: to achieve the countrys main policy goals. Each clause, a single idea Recommend, urge, condemn, encourage, request certain actions, or state an opinion call for actions Non-binding Common Operative Phrases: Accepts...Adopts...Affirms…Appeals...Appreci