头颈部解剖间隙影像解答.ppt

* Rhabdomyosarcoma of the right buccal sulcus. T1-weighted (A) and T2-weighted (B) MR images demonstrate a bulky soft tissue mass eroding the right maxilla, infiltrating the buccal sulcus, masticator, and buccal spaces (arrows). (Case courtesy R. Blend.) * Benign pleomorphic adenoma of the posterior palate. A and B, CT sections through the alveolar ridge of the maxilla demonstrate a dome-shaped soft tissue mass (arrowheads). C, Coronal T1-weighted image. * Mucoepidermoid carcinoma (A and B) involving the right buccal sulcus, right maxilla, and maxillary sinus (arrows in B). The marrow signal abnormality at the tooth apexes is due to tumor infiltration. * 粘表癌 * 粘表癌复发 * 腺囊癌 * 腺囊癌冠状 * 鼻咽肿瘤侵犯PPF * 鼻咽癌侵犯翼腭窝 * 腺囊癌侵犯PPF，中颅窝 * 显示腮腺,二腹肌走行 * T1-weighted axial image at the level of the parotid glands (p) reveals an inhomogeneous intermediate–signal intensity mass (M) arising within the parapharyngeal space, displacing the internal carotid artery and jugular vein (curved arrow) anteromedially. The deep lobe of the parotid gland is effaced and laterally displaced. Note the round signal void within the mass (straight arrow). B, Gradient-echo axial image reveals flow enhancement within the internal carotid artery (curved arrow) and within the mass (straight arrow). C, Sagittal T1-weighted image shows the mass (M) immediately above the left carotid bulb (c) and displacing the internal carotid artery anteriorly (arrow). Note the extensive amount of curvilinear signal voids throughout the mass, suggestive of a highly vascular tumor. * T1-weighted axial view. P, Parotid gland; M, masseter muscle; s, sternocleidomastoid muscle; d, posterior belly of the digastric muscle; curved arrow, mandible; MP, medial pterygoid muscle; b, buccinator fat; black arrow, anterior facial vein; white arrows, parapharyngeal fat. * 颌面部解剖 * Normal facial nerve * Facial nerve * axial T1-weighted, gadolinium–enhanced image. The facial nerve (white arrows) has a sigmoid configuration as