15-16学年高中英语讲练（人教新课标）：Unit 1 Sentence Explanation Word版含答案.docVIP

SENTENCE EXPLANATIONS 请和你的同学一起认真分析下面句子，并补全所缺内容。这种学习方式能逐步提高你理解长难句的能力。 . Only after her mother came to help her for the first few months was she allowed to begin her project. (P2) 【分析】本句是一个复合句。主句是was she allowed to begin her project；after引导时间状语从句。Only与它所修饰的状语从句置于句首，故主句部分倒装。【句意】。【仿写】____________________________________________________________ 2. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system. (P2) 【分析】 ①本句是一个由________连接的并列复合句。 ②前一分句是一个复合句，主句是She also discovered，后跟________引导的宾语从句。 ③后一分句是一个简单句，为主谓宾补结构，work out their social system作宾语补足语。 【句意】她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。 【仿写】杰克解释了这台机器是如何工作的， 并且使我们了解了它的多种用途。 ____________________________________________________________ 3. For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. (P2) 【分析】 ① 本句是一个简单句。 ② 这个句子的主干是____________。making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals为动词-ing形式短语作about的宾语。 【句意】【仿写】____________________________________________________________ 4. She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctor’s degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men can. (P2) 【分析】 ①本句是一个主从复合句。 ②主句是She has achieved everything，she wanted to do是省略了关系词that的定语从句，修饰________。 ③三个动词-ing形式结构working with animals in their own environment，gaining a doctor’s degree和showing that women can live in the forest as men can作everything的同位语。 ④在showing that women can live in the forest as men can动词-ing形式结构中，that引导的从句作showing的宾语；在宾语从句中又含有一个由as引导的________从句，can后省略了live in the forest。 【句意】 她已经得到了她想要得到的一切：在动物的栖息地工作；获得博士学位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。。 【仿写】 他已经做了他想做的一切：上大学；找一份不错的工作；还向世人证明残疾人和其他人一样也能过正常的生活。 _____________________