【优化课堂】2012高中英语 unit 1 section ⅱ learning about language精品课件 新人教版必修4.pptVIP

* Section Ⅱ Learning about Language Many people look down upon poor people.许多人瞧不起穷 人。 1．look down upon/on 蔑视；瞧不起 典例 We should not look down upon/on manual labour. 我们不应该轻视体力劳动者。 拓展 look up to 尊敬；仰慕 运用 完成句子 ①She ____________________ (看不起) those who hasnt had a college education. looks down upon/on ②The students all ____________________ (仰慕) the old professor. look/looked up to If the word group refers to different members, use a plural verb.如果“group”这个单词指不同的成员，谓语动词一般用复 数。 2．refer to 查阅；参考；谈到 典例 He wrote the essay without referring to any books. 他没有参考任何书籍就写下了这篇文章。 Dont refer to this matter again, please. 请别再提这件事。 拓展 refer...to...将……送交给…… refer to...as...把……称作……；把……当作…… 运用 完成句子 ① Dont ____________ (查阅) a dictionary during an examination. refer to ② The case was ____________ (送交) the Court of Appeal. ③She always ______________ (称汤姆为) “that nice man”． referred to refers to Tom as 主谓一致 主谓一致是指主语和谓语要保持人称和数的一致，主语的 人称和数决定谓语动词的数。特殊用法归纳如下： 一、就近原则 由 either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., ...or...等引 导的主语，以及 there be 句型，谓语动词的单复数取决于最靠 近它的名词的单复数。如： There is a pen, a knife and several books on the desk. 桌上有一支笔，一把刀和几本书。 There are twenty boy students in the class. 班上有 20 个男生。 Either you or your sister is to blame. 你或者你妹妹该受责备。 Not only the students but also their teacher is invited to attend the party.学生跟老师都受邀参加聚会。 二、意义一致原则 1. 当主语后面接说明主语的修饰语，如：with..., together with..., along with..., including..., in addition to..., besides..., except..., as much as..., as well as..., accompanied by..., rather than... 等时，谓语动词的数同修饰词前面的主语保持一致。如： My mother, as well as my two brothers, has a key to the office. 我母亲，还有我的两个哥哥都有办公室的钥匙。 He as well as I wants to go boating.我和他都想去划船。 2.表示时间、距离、价值、量度的复数名词作主语时，通 常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。如： One hundred dollars is a large sum for the poor. 一百美元对于穷人来说是一大笔钱。 Three weeks was allowed for making the necessary preparations.有三周的时间来做必要的准备。 Ten yuan is enough.10 元钱就够了。 3.单一的动词不定式、动名词、名词性从句作主语时，谓 语动词通常用单数。如： To