浙江省嘉兴人教版高三英语专题教师辅导讲义【主谓一致】.docVIP

学员编号： 年 级： 高三 课 时 数： 3 学员姓名： 辅导科目： 英语 学科教师： 授课类型C 主谓一致（语法一致）C 主谓一致（意义一致，就近原则）T 综合提升授课日期及时段教学内容 一、专题引入 （4 mins） 在正式上课之前，我们先来句子纠错，看看你是否细心，是否还记得我们之前学过的知识。 1. Both boys has their own hobbies. 2. The class is busy writing English passages. 3. Neither you nor I are wrong. 每个句子都有一个错误，错误点在于句子谓语动词的使用上，你能找出来吗？ (校对答案：1. has- have 2. is – are 3. are – am 并请同学说明原因，考查这位同学是否掌握到位) 二、专题知识梳理 （20 mins） 知识点1：主谓一致三大考点 知识点2：语法一致 主语单复数决定谓语动词的单复数形式，即主语是单数，谓语用单数，主语是复数，谓语用复数。 例句：Tow students are waiting for you in your office. 两名学生在办公室等你。 Both girl are interested in listening to music. 两个女孩都对听音乐感兴趣。 情况例句1. 由连词and或 both…and连接的合成主语后面，用复数形式的谓语动词1. Lucy and Lily are twins. 2. Both she and he are young pioneers.2. either/neither/each/every one/ one等+of+复数名词做主语时，用单数形式的谓语动词1. Each of us has a new book. 2. Neither of the two brothers lives with his parents. 3. One of the biggest cities in China is Shanghai.3. 不定代词做主语，用单数形式的谓语动词 everybody, everyone, everything, anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, nobody, no one, nothing, the other, either, neither 等Nothing is difficult in the world if you set your mind to it. Everything is ready. Someone wants to see you.4. 动词不定式，动名词短语做主语时，用单数形式的谓语动词1. To design new machines is his job. 2. Playing with fire is dangerous.5. 主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟有with, together with, along with, except, but, like, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including, in addition to等引起的短语，谓语动词仍用单数；若主语为复数，谓语动词也用复数形式。1. A woman with two children was seen walking down the street. 2. The two boys with their mother were seen walking down the street.6. 由分数或百分数或a lot of, lots of, half of, the rest of, some of, most of, all of, (a) part of, half of + 名词 做主语时，谓语动词的形式与 of后面的名词的数一致1. Some students are planting tree. The rest of them are watering them. 2. On the earth about 75% of the surface is covered with water.7. a number of “许多”，