利用回路阻抗法对配电网进行三相潮流计算.docVIP

利用回路阻抗法对配电网进行三相潮流计算 摘 要 近些年来，配电网自动化越来越受到重视，配电网管理系统 DMS 的开发，更成为人们的研究的热点。潮流计算作为配电网管理系统 DMS 的高级应用软件之一，是配电网自动化研究和分析计算的基础。由于配电网在结构上具有闭环结构开环运行的特性，稳态运行时网络多呈辐射状，只有在发生故障或倒换负荷时才可能出现短时环网运行结构：在线路参数上R／X比值较大，网络的PQ节点多，PV节点较少等特点。使得原来在输电网上行之有效的潮流算法，如牛顿一拉夫逊法，快速分解法等不能完全适用于配电网。为此，许多学者提出了一些适合于配电网潮流的算法，主要有前推回推法，回路阻抗法，改进牛顿法，二次设压法，电压模法等，解决了配电网潮流计算问题，但在配电网的结构处理上都存在一些问题。 配电网潮流计算的回路阻抗法有较强的网孔处理能力，而且收敛性较好。文中对回路阻抗法法的基本原理、收敛性及计算速度等进行了理论分析。仿真算例表明，回路阻抗法具有计算速度快、收敛性好的特点，此方法是配电网潮流计算的有效算法，具有很强的实用性。 关键字：配电网，潮流计算，回路阻抗法 Three-phase power flow calculation of distribution network is carried out by using the circuit impedance method Abstract In recent years, more and more attention is paid to the automation of distribution network, the distribution network management system DMS development, more become a hot topic of research. Power flow calculation for distribution network management system DMS is one of the advanced application software, is the foundation of distribution network automation research and analysis. Because the distribution network with closed-loop structure characteristics of loop operation in structure, stable operation of network radiating, only in the event of failure or load switch when possible short-term loop network operation structure: in the circuit parameters on the R / X ratio, PQ of the network node, PV node and other small features. The load flow algorithm is effective in the original transmission network, such as the Newton Raphson method, rapid decomposition can not be fully applicable to the distribution network. Therefore, many scholars put forward some suitable for distribution network power flow algorithm, mainly has the forward-backward method, loop impedance method, improved Newton-Raphson method, the two time pressure, voltage mode method, solves the problem of distribution network power flow calculation, but there are some problems in the structure of distribution network. The loop impedance method for distribution network power flow calculation with a mesh proces