6kW电力操作电源设计及MATLAB仿真.docVIP

中北大学2013届毕业设计说明书 第  PAGE 41 页 共  NUMPAGES 41 页 6kw电力操作电源的设计 摘要：本文介绍了6kw电力操作电源的设计和研制工作。 这种电源主要用于直流电力操作电源系统。文章首先介绍开关电源以及软开关技术的基本原理。然后分析了开关电源的技术条件及指标。接着详细介绍了电力操作电源的设计过程，包括主电路的设计以及控制电路的设计，最后介绍了实验的波形。 直流电力操作电源的发展历经了三个阶段：磁饱和式电源、晶闸管相控整流电源、开关电源。磁饱和式电源和晶闸管相控整流电源或多或少存 在以下主要缺点：系统体积大、效率低、功率因数低、维护难、可靠性差等。而开关电源则具有高效、高功率因数、体积小、可靠性高、稳压和稳流精度高等优点。开关电源具有良好的发展前景。 小型化、轻量化是现代电力电子装置的发展趋势，这就要求开关电源 进一步减小体积、减轻重量。提高开关频率可以有效的减小体积、减轻重量，但随着开关频率的提高，幵关损耗急剧增大并成为严重制约开关电源发展的一大障碍。软开关技术的出现使这一难题有望得到解决。目前，软开关技术在大功率开关电源中的应用尚不多见。 本文完成了釆用软开关技术的6kw电力操作电源的设计、仿真工作。 关键词：电力操作电源，软开关技术，设计，仿真 The design of 6kw electrical operating power Abstract:This article deals whit the electrical operating power 6kw designing and development work. This power is mainly used for DC Power System. At the beginning of the article, a introduction of switching power supply as well as the basic principles of soft-switching technology is given.Then well analyze the technical conditions and indicators of switching power .Then details of the designing process of operating power are followed, including the design of the main circuit and the controlling circuit.And finally the experiment waveform will be presented. DC power supply operation has experienced three stages of development: magnetic saturation power, thyristor phase-controlled rectifier power and switching power.Magnetic saturation power and thyristor phase-controlled rectifier power have the following main drawbacks more or less: the system volume being too large, low efficiency, low power factor, difficult to maintain, poor reliability and so on.The switching power supply has the advantage of being high efficiency, high power factor, small size, high reliability, voltage and current regulation and high precision.Switching power has bright future. Small, lightweight is the trends of modern power electronic devices, which requires us to reduce the size and weight of switching power further more.Increasing the switching frequency is a effective way, but with the increasi