单周控制有源箝位正激变换器的设计.docVIP

中北大学2013届毕业设计说明书 第 PAGE 28页共 NUMPAGES 28页 单周控制有源箱位正激变换器的设计 摘要 目前，电力电子技术的发展非常迅速，其中，高频开关电源因其具有体积小、效率高、成本低等特点得到广泛的应用。本文参阅国内外大量文献，对正激变换器的工作原理、电路特性、存在的缺点进行了分析，在此基础上设计了一种单周控制有源箱位正激变换器。 在电路结构方面，方案的主电路采用有源箱位单端正激电路拓扑结构。与传统的单端正激电路相比，有源箱位正激电路能有效降低主开关管电压应力，实现零电压开关，减少电磁干扰，在占空比大于50%的情况下工作，此外，还可实现变压器铁芯的磁复位。 控制方面，本方案采用单周控制PWM技术来实现对电路的控制。单周期控制技术的基本思想是控制开关的占空比，在每个周期内强迫开关变量的平均值与控制参量相等或成比例，它能在一个开关周期内自动消除瞬态误差，前一周期的误差不会带到下一周期。该技术具有响应快，易于实现和控制电路简单等优点。 本文对单周控制有源箱位正激变换器的工作原理、工作策略、参数设计等问题进行了理论分析和实验研究。研制了基于单周控制有源箱位正激变换器装置。理论分析和实验结果都验证了该控制方法及变换器电路的正确性，表明基于单周控制有源箱位正激变换器是一种有前途的技术。 ACTIVE CLAMP FORWARD CONVERTER BASED ON ONE-CYCLE CONTROL Abstract Nowadays, the development of Power Electronics is very fast. High frequency switching power supply has been applied widely because of its merits, such as low volume, high efficiency and low cost, et al. In this paper, the operation principles, circuit characteristics and inherent drawbacks of traditional forward converter are analyzed, according to plenty of literatures. Active clamp forward converter based on one-cycle control is designed. Active clamp single-ended forward converter topology is used. The active clamp forward converter offers many advantages over traditional single-ended forward converter, including lowered voltage stress on the main MOSFET, the ability to switch at zero voltage, reduced EMI, duty cycle operation above SO percent and resetted the magnetic. One-cycle control mode PWM is used to control the circuit. One-Cycle Control technique is conceived to control the duty-ratio of the switch such that in each cycle the average value of the chopped waveform at the output of the switch is exactly equal or proportioned to the control reference. The instantaneous error in every one cycle can be eliminated automatically and the error belonging to the former cycle cant be brought to next cycle. So such control technique overcome the defects of traditional PWM control ways and have the merits of rapid response, ea