风力发电机组变桨距控制策略建模与仿真.docVIP

中北大学2013届毕业论文 第  PAGE 37 页 共  NUMPAGES 37 页 风力发电机组变桨距控制策略建模与仿真 摘要 随着人类社会的发展，城市化、工业化程度的不断提升，人类与自然的的矛盾也日益严重，尤其是在能源与环境方面。作为绿色能源的风能正成为最有发展潜力的能源之一。风电也正在发展的快车道上。然而由于风能的随机不稳定性，迫使风电机组的输出功率波动很大，在这样的背景下变桨距控制技术诞生了，它可以有效的提高风电系统的稳定性。对于一个兆瓦级的大型风力发电机组来说，变桨距控制系统是其核心控制系统之一。本文首先在熟悉风电机结构和机理的基础上，建立风电机组的风速、风轮、传动系统以及变桨距控制系统的数学模型，其中包括建立变送器、执行器和控制器的传递函数模型，然后在Simulink环境中对其进行仿真与分析。通过仿真结果的分析，很好的表明了PID控制策略的变桨距系统具有很好的控制风电机组输出功率的性质，该系统能在不同风速的情况下，通过控制始终使风电机组的输出功率保持在额定输出范围附近。通过对变桨距系统的研究在大型风电系统的开发和利用上积累一定的经验，为我国今后大型风电系统的国产化提供一些有用的参考。 关键词：风力发电系统，变桨距控制系统，建模，仿真，分析 Distance control method of modeling and Simulation Abstract With the development of human society, urbanization and industrialization are on the rise, the contradiction between man and nature is also growing, especially in the energy and environmental aspects.Wind energy,as a green energy,is becoming one of the most promising resources.Wind power is also developing very fast.However,the output of wind turbine ranges a lot due to its instability.Pitch control technology was born in this condition,which can improve the stability of wind power system effectively.The pitch controlling system is one of the core controlling system for a large megawatt wind turbine.Based on the structure and mechanism of wind turbine,we established a mathematical model for wind speed, wind wheel, drive and pitch controlling system of wind turbine,including the establishment of transmitters, actuators and controller transfer function model.And then well give a simulation and analysis in the environment of Simulink.The simulation results shows that the pitch controlling system PID control has a good controll of the output of the wind turbine,which can maintain the output of the wind turbine to range near the the rated output.In the future,the research on pitch system and the use of large wind power system can offer some valuable information for localization of large-scale wind power system in China. Keywords: wind power systems，pitch control system，model