基于FPGA的开关磁阻电动机控制器设计.docVIP

中北大学2013届本科毕业设计说明书 第  PAGE 39 页 共 34 页 基于FPGA的开关磁阻电动机控制器设计 摘要：开关磁阻电机调速系统兼有交流调速系统和直流调速系统的优点，结构简单、坚固耐用、成本低廉、可控参数多、控制方式灵活、可得到各种所需的机械特性，且在宽广的调速范围内均具有较高的效率。因此，开展开关磁阻电机的研究，对推动开关磁阻电机应用于工业电气传动、自动控制、航空航天等高技术领域，提高我国经济实力，具有重要现实意义。本文首先介绍了开关磁阻电机的基本运行原理，包括开关磁阻电动机的基本结构、数学模型以及控制策略。应用硬件描述语言设计了相关功能模块，在Quartus II软件上实现了电动机的正反转，并且得到了仿真时序图。 关键词：开关磁阻电动机，硬件描述语言，正反转 The?design?of?switched?reluctance?motor?controller?based?on?FPGA Abstract:The Switched Reluctance Drive System has the advantages of both AC drive system and DC drive system. Its structure is simple and it is rugged. It has low cost, multi-controllable parameters and flexible control. All the necessary mechanical properties can be obtained. What’s?more,?it?has?high?efficiency?in?a?wide?speed??range . Therefore, the research of switched reluctance motor has an important and practical significance in the promotion of switched reluctance motor used in industrial electrical transmission, automatic control, aerospace , other high-tech fields and improving Chinas economic strength . This article first describles the basic operation theory of switched reluctance motor , including the basic structure , mathematical models and control strategies of switched reluctance motor. Application hardware description language designed related function modules. It has been implemented on the motor reversing by the Quartus II software and has got the simulate timing diagram. Keywords:?switched?reluctance?motor,?hardware?description? language, reversing  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc359181600 1 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc359181600 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc359181601 1.1 开关磁阻电动机概述  PAGEREF _Toc359181601 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc359181602 1.2 开关磁阻电机调速系统概述  PAGEREF _Toc359181602 \h 3  HYPERLINK \l _Toc359181603 1.3 开关磁阻电动机的研究热点  PAGEREF _Toc359181603 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc359181604 2 开关磁阻电机的基本结构与工作原理  PAGEREF _Toc359181604 \h