风电场并网的若干问题研究.docVIP

中北大学2013届毕业论文 第  PAGE 53 页 共  NUMPAGES 53 页 风电场并网运行研究 摘要：煤、石油、天然气等常规可再生能源日益枯竭，可再生能源越来越受到人们的广泛关注,其中风力发电是目前技术上最为成熟，经济上最适用的。大规模的风力发电必须要实现并网运行，然而由于风电本身具有不可控、不可调的特征，造成风电出力的随机性和间歇性，大规模风电接入必然会对电网产生负面影响，本文主要研究某风电场并网运行。 本文首先介绍了风力发电历史、现状和发展以及优势，同时，析了风电场运行特性。随后，以搜集的文献，从理论上分析介绍了风电场并网后的电网电压稳定性及电网电能质量。接着，学习PSD电力系统分析软件，对风电场并网后进行仿真分析。对正常运行及发生各种故障时，比如，电网中某发电机停机、线路发生故障，无功补偿为不同值进行了分析说明。另外，还进行了电压波动计算、短路计算、稳定计算，从不同方面反应风电场并网后的运行。 关键词：风力发电，并网，PSD软件，潮流 Study on grid-connected wind farm Abstract: coal, oil, natural gas and other conventional energy have become depleted, renewable energy is paid more and more attention, which the wind power is currently the technology the most mature, the most economical. Large-scale wind power grid-connected operation must be realized, however, because the wind itself has the characteristics of uncontrollable, not adjustable, causing random and intermittence of wind power, large-scale wind power integration will inevitably have a negative impact on the power grid, this paper mainly studies a wind farm operation. This paper first introduces the history, status and development of wind power and advantage, at the same time, analyzes the operation characteristics of the wind farm. Then, in the collection of literature, based on the theoretical analysis of the grid-connected wind farm after the grid voltage stability and power quality. Then, analysis software PSD power system, the simulation analysis of grid-connected wind farm after. For normal operation and various faults occur, for example, in a power generator, fault, no compensation for different values of explained. In addition, calculation of voltage fluctuation calculation, short-circuit calculation, stability was also investigated, from the different aspects of the reaction after operation of grid-connected wind farms. Keywords: wind power generation, grid, PSD software, trend 目 录 1 引言 ……………………………………………………………………………… 1 1.1 风力发电现状及发展 ………………………………………………………… 1 1.2 风力发电优势…………………………………………………………… 1