地区电网规划及新建发电厂主接线设计.docVIP

中北大学2013届毕业设计说明书 第  PAGE 80 页 共  NUMPAGES 80 页 地区电网规划及新建发电厂主接线设计 摘要：本设计讨论的是地区电网规划以及电气主接线方案设计，电网规划要使得新建的供电网在一定时间内，能满足用电量的增长。同时，还要使得电网运行损耗达到最小，使其经济合理。火电厂电气主接线设计是电力工程设计的主要工作之一，设计的合理与否对于提高电力系统运行的可靠性、经济性具有重要意义。它对发电厂内电气设备选择，继电保护的设计起到决定性作用。 设计详细说明了各种设备选择的基本的要求和依据。在分析原始资料，确保供电可靠，调度灵活，满足各项技术要求的基础上，选择出一种与发电厂在系统 中的地位和作用相适应的接线方式，接下来选择了主变压器、潮流计算，进行了短路计算，设备选择和校验，然后进行了电网继电保护的设计,绘制了主接线图、继电保护图。 关键词：电网规划；电气主接线；短路计算；设备选择 Regional power grid planning and construction main generator wiring design Abstract: The regional power grid planning are discussed in the design and the main electrical wiring scheme design, network planning for new supply network in a certain period of time, can meet the growth in electricity consumption. Loss minimum, at the same time, also makes the operation of the economic and reasonable. Coal-fired power plant main electrical wiring design is one of the main work of the power engineering design, design reasonable or not to improve the reliability of power system operation, economy is of great significance. It within the power plant electrical equipment selection, relay protection design plays a decisive role. The equipment selection design details the various basic requirement and basis. Based on the analysis of raw data, ensure reliable power supply, flexible scheduling, meet all technical requirements, on the basis of selecting a and power plants in the system.Adapt to the position and role of connection mode, then chose the main transformer and power flow calculation, short circuit calculation, equipment selection and calibration, and then the grid relay protection design, map the main wiring diagram, relay protection. Key words: power grid planning; The main electrical wiring; Short circuit calculation; Equipment selection 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \u 1 引言  PAGEREF _Toc22939 1 1.1 研究背景及意义 1 1.2 国内外研究现状 1 1.2.1 电力系统的国内外发展概况 1 1.2.2 火电厂设计研究的国内外发展概况  PAGEREF _Toc4367 2 1.3 拟解决的关键问题 2 2 地区电网规划 2 2.1 地区电网规划的研究背景及意义  PAGEREF _Toc19302 2 2.2