[原创]2012年高一英语课本17-18单元课文详解.docVIP

PAGE  高一课本 Unit 17-18 Study aim: Grasp the following words and sentence structure and remember how to use them. Study guide: Read the new words and fill in the blanks in about 20 minutes. Study test: Finish the exercise given. ☆重点句型☆ 1. make up的用法 make up　组成，占　 be made up of… 由…组成　be made from…由…制造的　　 be made of… 由…制造的　be made into…被制成… be made in… 在某地制造的　(1)Society is _______________________people of widely differing abilities.　　 　(2)Paper is ______________________wood. 　　纸张是用木料制成的。　(3)The bridge is __________________steel.　　 这座桥是用钢材造成的。　(4)Glass is ____________________bottles. 　　玻璃制成了瓶子。　(5)This bicycle was ____________________Shanghai. 　　这辆自行车是上海制造的。 (6)They _________________ one-third of the provinces population. 他们占全省人口的三分之一*make up 的其他含义：化妆，铺床，虚构，补足，和解　　make up for 弥补，赔偿　　　　⑴They quarrelled but soon made up.　　 ____________　　⑵We still need ＄100 to make up the sum required. ____________　　⑶Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence.　 ____________　　　 ⑷Don’t make up any excuses any more for your coming late. ____________　　⑸We made up the bed in the spare room for our guest.　 ____________ ⑹She spent an hour making herself up before the party. ____________ (7) Mary had to ____ the time she missed in school when she was sick by studying very hard. A. keep up with B. hold on to C. make up for D. do away with 2. At 50 I was the first woman to travel alone at the North Pole. 中心词是the first, the last, the next, the only等或由the first, the last, the next, the only等修饰时，用不定式作定语。 练习：(1)She was the first _________________. 她是第一个到达的。 （2)George was the last person ___________________________. 乔治是最后一个交作业的。 (3)Yang Liwei was the first Chinese astronaut _____ in a spaceship around the earth in outer space. A. who travels B. travelling C. having travelled D. to travel 3. 英语中描述方位和方向的表达方式有：　in the west/south/north/east of…　　在…之西/南/北/东（表示在另一个地点的里面）　on the west/south/north/east of…　　在…的西面/南面/北面/东面（表示