日本人应对地震浅析.ppt

地震;before earthquake地震前;The usual prevention drill 平时的预防演练 ;出色的抗震式建筑 Seismic building excellent Widely used in high-rise buildings in Japan Based on the operation of isolation and earthquake, installed at the bottom of the building Elastic rubber pad, or sliding friction Dynamic bearing seat buffer is to resist Shock. In the above 6 level earthquake When born, the protecting device can help The structure of the reduced by half. 日本高层建筑普遍采用地基与地震隔绝术 说就是在建筑的底部安装弹性橡胶垫，或者 摩擦滑动承重座缓冲装来抵抗地震。在6级 以上的地震发生时，这种保护装置能使建筑 物的受力减少一半。 ; On the other hand, in order to improve the seismic resistance of traditional wood structure, ordinary japanese homes taken cabinet design ,when the earthquake happened, the whole house is rolling, not destruction.Professional and technical personnel will periodically to seismic strengthening rating of houses,The government will take into consideration the appropriate subsidies to encourage residents. 另一方面，为了提高传统木结构建筑的抗震 能力，日本普通的民宅采用了箱体设计—— 地震发生时，房屋整体翻滚,不至于损毁。 专业技术人员还会定期对民房进行抗震加 固等级评定,政府会酌情给予居民适当的 补贴鼓励。;Material preparation 物资准备 Each community has established earthquake designated emergency shelter. When the earthquake happen, relief stations generally based on the road, , in order that people with home drinking water , lounge and the related information. 每个社区都有为地震建立的指定紧急避难所。 地震的时候，救助站一般建立在公路旁，为的 是回家的人们提供饮用水、休息室和有关信息。;储物满满的仓库;Below is the Japanese Tokyu department store ,In Japan, the big department storesDisaster prevention goods counter. There you can buy all kinds of family disasterWrecking tools.下图为日本的“东急百货”，在日本，大的百货公司都有防灾用品专柜。在那里你可以买到各种家庭防灾救险工具。;Study of earthquake science 地震科学的深入研究 Every year the Japanese government investment the amount of funding to research in earthquake.Therefore, the knowledge of earthquake in Japan have the most advanced theories and Knowledge. This is to reduce the earthquake disaster After a great help. 日本政府每年都会投入大量的科研经费来研究 地震。所以，日本在地震学知识方面有着最前沿 的理论和知识。这对于减轻地震灾 害有着巨大的 帮助。;地震;In the earthqu