栽培措施对荞麦结实率及产量与品质的影响.pdfVIP

8．0.2%钼酸铵现蕾期叶面喷施处理的荞麦开花总数极显著高于对照，两种硼砂 处理与 10mg·kg-12,4-D 现蕾期叶面喷施处理则减少开花总数。 9．各处理均能提高结实率，其中以 0.2%钼酸铵现蕾期叶面喷施为最高，钼酸铵 ﹥硼砂 B﹥磷酸二氢钾﹥N+PK﹥2,4-D﹥烯效唑﹥N﹥硼砂 A﹥对照。 10．钼酸铵、N+PK、硼砂 B、磷酸二氢钾、烯效唑和 2,4-D 能极显著提高产量， 施 N 处理也可显著提高产量。但各处理提高产量的方式有很大不同，钼酸铵处理依靠 增大生物产量、提高总开花数与单株粒数来增产，这种机理的缺点是空瘪籽率和空瘪 籽粒数在所有处理中也是最大的，为 49.03%。N+PK、N 处理则显著提高了千粒重，分 别为 32.5g、32.33g。2,4-D 处理开花数减少，大大减少了空花、瘪粒数量，从而提 高结实率，减少了营养浪费。 关键词：荞麦；播期；密度；施肥；植物生长调节剂；结实率；产量；品质 Effect of Cultivation Measures on Seed Setting Rate and Yield of Buckwheat Abstract Using Changluqiu as the test material, this test makes further research on the changes in the growth, seed setting rate, yield and active ingredients of the buckwheat. The main results were as follows: 1. The sowing date effect of the buckwheat growth period was significantly greater than the density and fertilizer, buckwheat sown on June 15 can’t branch and flower normally. The whole growth period of the buckwheat is 105 to 120 days. 2. Sowing date, density, and fertilization will affect the form of indicators of the buckwheat. With sowing time delay between the B0~B2, buckwheat plant height, stem diameter, number of branches, dry matter accumulation and distribution reduced, the appropriate sowing time is a prerequisite to improve the yield of buckwheat. Density was positively correlated with plant height, but negatively correlated with stem diameter, number of branch and dry matter accumulation. Density has greater influence of stem diameter and number of branches than sowing and fertilizing. Fertilizer and plant height was positively related. Stem diameter, number of branches and dry matter accumulation is higher than others in the