人教版必修5 unit5 泛读.ppt

First Aid;Brainstorming: What words can you think of when you talk about accidents and first aid?;First aid is a ____________________ given to someone who suddenly _______ or __________ before a doctor can be found. Often the _____ or ______ is not_______, but there are other times when giving ________________will save ______ .;;; If he / she can’t cough (or speak), hit him / her between the shoulder blades(肩胛骨 ) with the flat of the hand three or four times. ;The best way to treat a sprained ankle is to: Have the victim sit down and elevate the foot. Put some ice pack on the ankle to reduce the swelling . Put a firm bandage around the foot and ankle. B. Put a heating pad(垫子)around your ankle. C. Keep on walking and jumping.; Put a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding. B. Do not move the victim. Keep the arm still using a sling or get the victim to support the broken arm with the other arm. Get medical help immediately. C. Get the person to sit down, tilt（倾斜） his / head forward slightly and gently pinch(捏) the soft part of the nose below the bridge（鼻梁）. Put a cold and soft wet tissue on the nose if possible. ;Have you ever been burnt by hot water/ steam/ fire/sunburn? How did you deal with it?;Causes of burns;The functions of skin:; Part2:What gets the skin burned? ;Part3-4:types and characteristics of burns;________ clothing and jewellry near the burns. ______ the burns with cool but not icy water. ______ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns. _____ the burned area gently.;5. ______ the burned area with a dry clean bandage. 6. ______ the burned area ______ than the heart, if possible. 7. _____ the victim ___ the doctor or hospital, if the injuries are second or third degree burns.;Donts;;5. Put cool water on any burns to cool them. 6. Don’t rub the burns 7. It’s better that you put some butter or oil on burns.;;