Astronomy导学案4.docVIP

【学习目标】学习掌握warming-up及reading中的重点单词、句型。 【自主学习】 Ⅰ 自主阅读，理解所给例句中的要点及含义，并仿照造句。 However, according to a widely acceptd theory, the universe began with a “Big Bang” that throw matter in all dirctions. begin with / start with: 从……开始 begin/start sth with 从……开始…… 我的句子 __________________________________________________ What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when… “ be + 不定式”结构通常用来表示“按计划或安排将要做的事情”，或表示上级对下级、父母对子女下命令，“应该做某事”或表示某事“将必然发生”。例如： eg.We’ ll hold a meeting tomorrow. = We are to hold a meeting tomorrow. = A meeting is to be held tomorrow.我们明天将开会。 我的句子__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ They were in time to produce carbon,nitrogen, water vapor and other gases… in time及时；最终；迟早 我的句子__________________________________________________ 总结与time有关的短语： Water had also appeared on other planes like Mars but,unlike the earth, it had disappeared later. unlike prep. 不像，和……不同，非…的特征的，与（某人）相反 adj. [作表语] 不相似；不同 我的句子__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ dislike vt./n. 不喜爱，厌恶 我的句子__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ They multiplid and filled the oceans and seas with oxygen… multiply vt.使在数量、数字或程度上增加；使相乘 vi. 增加；繁殖；做乘法 eg.Children learn to multiply and divide when they begin school.儿童开始上学就学乘法和除法。 我的句子__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________ 6. They prouced young generally by laying eggs. lay vt. (laid, laid, laying) 把放下；摆设；铺(地毯) ；产(蛋) eg.He laid his hand on my shoulder. 他把手放在我的肩上。 我的句子__________