Astronomy导学案6.docVIP

【学习目标】在以前学习的基础上掌握本单元的生词和短语，学会用英语解释英语。 【自主学习】 Ⅰ 根据音标朗读生词，感知生词。 II根据所给出的英语解释，填上适当的单词。 1. _______________ the force that causes something to fall to the ground 2. _______________ a vehicle(交通工具) for carrying people through space 3. _______________ the scientific study of the stars 4. _______________ a machine that has been sent into space goes around the earth 5. _______________ the typical weather conditions in a particular area 6. _______________ the mixture of gases that surrounds the earth 7. _______________ to increase greatly Ⅲ 用简单的词或短语解释下列生词或短语。 1. break out __________________ 2. prevent...from __________________ 2. watch out __________________ 4. now that __________________ 5. billion __________________ 6. chain __________________ 7. crash (v) __________________ 8. float __________________ 9. violent __________________ 10. unlike __________________ 11. thus __________________ 12. gentle __________________ 13. harmful __________________ 14. fundamental __________________ 【试一试】根据构词法，按要求写出下列单词。 1. astronomy (n.) _________(n.天文学家) 2. religion (n.) _________ (adj.) 3. billion (n.) _________ (n.亿万富翁) 4. globe (n.) _________ (adj.) 5. violent (a.) _________ (n.) 6. unlike (prep.) _________ (反义词) 7. fundamental (a.) _________ (n.) 8. harmful (a.) _________ (n./v.) 9. multiply (v.) _________ (n.) 10.exist(v.) _________ (n.) 11. puzzle (n./v.) _________ (a.令人困惑的) _________ (a.感到困惑的) 12. system (n.) _________ (adj.) 13. physicist (n.) _________ (adj.) _________ (n.物理学) 【课堂练习】 I 根据首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. Not a few v__________ scenes were cut from the film before it came to show. 2. He told me he wanted a r__________ book. 3. Everybody wished for g__________ peace. 4. Through great effort, he finally became a famous b__________. 5. We can’t exist without water. That means our e__________ depends on water. 6. The p__________ news led to his p__________ expression on his face. 7. As w