语法知识考点复习课件4.pptVIP

第四讲　动词和动词短语;1．(2013·湖北卷)While intelligent people can often________the complex，a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. A．sacrifice　　　　 B．substitute C．simplify D．survive;解析：　根据语境，这里用simplify与后面的simple呼应，complex与后面的complicate呼应。另外三个选项的含义为：sacrifice牺牲；substitute代替；survive幸存。 句意为：聪明人经常能把复杂的事情简单化，而愚蠢的人更可能会把简单的问题复杂化。 答案：　C ;2．(2013·湖北卷)According to the law，all foreigners have to________with the local police within two weeks of arrival. A．associate B．dispute C．negotiate D．register 解析：　这里说的是在警署登记注册，用register表示“登记，注册”，register with表示“在……处登记”。associate将……联系起来；dispute表示“异议；争论，争吵”；negotiate协商；谈判。句意为：按照该法律，所有外国人在到来的两周内必须到当地警署登记。 答案：　D;3．(2013·江苏卷)—The town is so beautiful！I just love it. —Me too.The character of the town is well________. A．qualified B．preserved C．decorated D．simplified 解析：　句意为：——这城镇多么漂亮啊！正是我所喜欢的。——我也是。这个城镇的特色被保存得完好无缺。本题考查动词辨析。qualify使具有资格；preserve保存，保护，维护；decorate装饰；simplify简化，精简。 答案：　B;4．(2013·福建卷)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which________spending quite a lot of time with students. A．enjoys B．involves C．practices D．suggests 解析：　句意为：Michelle找到了一份中学教师的工作，这份工作需要花费相当多的时间和学生在一起。本题考查动词辨析。A.喜欢；B.包括，涉及；C.练习；D.建议。B项符合句意。 答案：　B;5．(2012·湖北卷)Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to________our school’s campaign “Help the Needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago. A．sponsor　　　　 B．launch C．organize D．plan 解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：两个律师已为我们学校的“帮助贫困者”这项活动捐资五万美元，该活动是我们的前任校长在三年前发起的。根据句意可知，应用sponsor表示“为慈善活动捐资”。 答案：　A;6．(2012·湖北卷)Finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and________every page of my draft. A．approved B．quoted C．polished D．folded 解析：　考查动词辨析。句意为：最后我要向我的导师表达感谢，他对我的论文提出了很多建议并作出了评论，并且对我的每一页草稿都进行了修改。approve赞成，同意；quote引用，引述；polish修改，润色；fold折叠。根据句意可知应选C。 答案：　C;7．(2013·湖北卷)Butterflies________a sweet liquid produced by flowers，which bees and other insects collect. A．carry on B．feed on C．put on D．focus on 解析：　四个动词短语的主要含义：carry on继续；feed on吃，以……为食；