噪声控制科学.pptVIP

Chapter 5 Fundamentals of Acoustics for Noise Control 5. 7 Sound Radiation of Dipole Source声偶极辐射 So Consider , that means So we have r1 r r2 l P θ Sound pressure radiated from the dipole source in the far field is lowered as the distance increasing, and is dependent on the angle. Defining of Directivity Character 指向性特性：任意θ方向的声压幅值与θ 0度轴上相同距离处的声压幅值之比 θ Chapter 5 Fundamentals of Acoustics for Noise Control 5. 7 Sound Radiation of Dipole Source声偶极辐射 So Particle velocity in the radial direction If kr?1，Sound intensity radiated from the dipole source is In view of , Chapter 5 Fundamentals of Acoustics for Noise Control 5. 7 Sound Radiation of Dipole Source声偶极辐射 It is still the same as we met in plane sound fields and in sphere source sound fields. Sound power radiated from the dipole source Sound power radiated from the monopole source Chapter 5 Fundamentals of Acoustics for Noise Control 5. 7 Sound Radiation of Dipole Source声偶极辐射 For kl?1 which means that in lower frequency field, the sound radiated by a dipole source is not as effective as a monopole source. page * 授课人——柳贡民 * 动力与能源工程学院 College of Power and Energy Engineering 第5章 噪声控制的声学基础 Chapter 5 Fundamentals of Acoustics for Noise Control 5. 1 Basic Acoustic Quantities 5. 2 The Wave Equation 5. 3 Basic Characteristics of Plane Sound Wave 5. 4 Acoustic Energy in Sound Field 5. 5 Sound Levels 5. 6 Sound Radiation of Oscillating Sphere Source 5. 7 Sound Radiation of Dipole Source 5. 8 Sound Field in Rooms Chapter 5 Fundamentals of Acoustics for Noise Control 5. 1 Basic Acoustic Quantities 1 Sound Pressure（声压） A variation in pressure above and below atmospheric pressure is called sound pressure p , in units of Pascal Pa The root-mean square rms pressure Chapter 5 Fundamentals of Acoustics for Noise Control 5. 1 Basic Acoustic Quantities For harmonic waves, there are Here pm is the amplitude of sound pressure. 3 Speed of Sound（声速） The speed of sound is the rate at which a sound wave pr