词汇学chapter4word-formation详解.ppt

Word-formation, in its restricted sense, refers to the processes of word variations singaling lexical relationships. It can be further sub-classified into the next following types.; Noun compounds day + break -- daybreak play + boy -- playboy wind + mill -- windmill Verb compounds brain + wash -- brainwash lip + read -- lipread baby + sit -- babysit ;Exercise 1: Do you know the following words?;Word-formation;Exercise: Based on what you have learned, please answer the questions.;Exercise: Based on what you have learned, please answer the questions.;Exercise: Based on what you have learned, please answer the questions.;Exercise: Based on what you have learned, please answer the questions.;Exercise: Based on what you have learned, please answer the questions.;Word-formation;Exercise: Please write out the complete forms of the following shortening words and identify which category each of them belongs to.;Word-formation;Word-formation;Word-formation;有时意思有一定的变化：? He?was?about?the?same?build?as?his?brother.? 他的体形和他哥哥差不多。? Last?year’s?catch?was?four?times?that?of?1986.? 去年的捕鱼量为1986年的四倍。? This?was?a?decisive?move.? 这是一个决定性的步骤。? They?can?be?used?as?stock?feed.? 它们可以用作牲口饲料。? Women?have?an?equal?say?in?everything.? 妇女在各方面都有同等的发言权。? He?won?two?games;?the?other?two?were?draws.? 他赢了两局，另外两局打平了。? ; noun -? verb;一些表示某类人的名词也可用作动词 ;一些抽象名词等可用作动词 ; adjective -? verb; adverb -? verb;有一些词可以词形不变用作另一词类，但重音发生变化。较常见的是一些双音节词，作动词时重音在后，作名词时重音在前：