坑底软土对基坑整体稳定性和变形的影响.pdfVIP

摘 要 坑底软土对基坑整体稳定性及变形的影响的研究，是基坑工程中的重要课 题。本文简单介绍了目前用于基坑工程稳定性及变形计算的基本理论和计算方 法；介绍了各种有限元理论方法在基坑工程计算分析中的特点，着重阐述了用于 分析此课题的有限元模型的关键技术、单元类型等；运用大型有限元软件 ABAQUS 建立基坑模型，土体按地质分层处理，且考虑分步开挖和分步支护；运用上述有 限元模型和理正深基坑支护设计软件 F-SPW5.3 版（目前实践中采用的方法)对基 坑稳定性及变形进行分析，上述分析主要从软土分布位置、软土厚度、软土基坑 开挖深度及软土物理力学性质方面进行研究；根据总结出的各个因素对基坑稳定 及变形的影响规律，对放坡、土钉墙、水泥搅拌桩、排桩（桩锚）、水泥搅拌桩 和土钉联合支护这几种支护形式在软土基坑中的使用条件及机理进行研究，从而 指导此类基坑的设计及施工；最后采用有限元模型对某工程实例进行分析，计算 出基坑开挖后的变形特征并与实际结果进行比对。本文得出了坑底软土“临界深 度”和“界限厚度”的概念，并且得到了水泥土搅拌桩与土钉联合支护的基坑滑 动面形状不再呈常规的圆弧形，土钉水平投影段范围内滑弧呈水平向拉长的结 果，对基坑支护工程有较好的实际指导意义。 关键词：基坑工程，坑底软土，整体稳定性及变形，支护形式 i ABSTRACT In excavation, it is a critical problem that the combined effects of pit bottom soft soil on the excavation of global stability and deformation. This paper introduces the basic theories and calculation methods in excavation on global stability and deformation at present. It Introduces the characteristic of all kinds of finite element theory techniques and illuminates in particular the key technique of the finite element model, element type and so on in analyzing the problem. The finite element software ABAQUS is used in excavation model. It deals with soils by geological stratification, at the same time stepped excavation and stepwise supporting analysis technique is adopted. The Lizheng Deep Excavation Supporting Software F-SPW5.3（The Chinese software for excavation at present）is used to analyze the global stability and deformation Of excavation. The soft soil thickness, soft soil excavation depth and soft soil physical-mechanical properties is studied for the model analysis. The slope gradient for excavation, the effects of soil nail wall, cement mixing piles and piles in row is researched. The critical pit excavation engineering is analyzed, the results are