2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习教案精品系列：Module 1 British and American English （外研版必修5）.docVIP

PAGE  2012届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五Module 1 知识详解 1.compare　v．　比较，匹敌，比喻；相比 n．　比较 (回归课本P2)Prepositions，too，can be different：compare on the team，on the weekend(American)with in the team，at the weekend(British)． 介词的用法也有所不同：比较一下on the team，on the weekend(美式)和in the team，at the weekend(英式)。 11 【归纳总结】 【例句探源】 ①Don’t compare your disadvantages with others’ strong points. 不要拿自己的缺点与别人的优势相比。 ②Walking can’t compare with flying. 走不能和飞相提并论。 ③Compared to/with her mother，she is tall. 和她妈妈比较起来，她算是很高了。 ④The two men look over the papers，compare notes and make several telephone calls. 两人浏览文书，商量了一番，打了几个电话。 ⑤(高考辽宁卷)Those with college degrees had watched an average of less than two hours of TV per weeknight during childhood，compared with an average of more than 2 hours for those who had no education beyond high school. 有大学学历的人在童年时代每周平均看不到两个小时的电视，相比较，没有大学学历的平均多于两个半小时。 【即境活用】 1.(高考重庆卷)Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，________ with his old one. A．comparing　　　　　　B．compares C．to compare D．compared 解析：选D。句意是：与迈克尔的旧房子相比，他的新房子就像是一座巨大的宫殿。compare与house是被动关系，故用其过去分词形式作状语。 2．(江苏苏北四市模拟)________ his grades with Arnold’s，George was quite satisfied. A．Compared B．To compare C．Comparing D．Compare 解析：选C。从逻辑关系分析，此处的非谓语动词和George是逻辑主谓关系，所以使用表示主动的v.-ing形式。 2.differ　vi.　不同，相异 (回归课本P2)The other two areas in which the two varieties differ are spelling and pronunciation. 另外两个不同之处是拼写和发音。 【归纳总结】 differ from＝be different from与……不同 differ in 在……方面不同 differ with/from sb. about/on/over sth. 关于某事与某人意见不同 【例句探源】 ①The conditions of our classroom have differed from what you saw five years ago. 我们教室的条件已经与五年前你看到的情况大不一样了。 ②The two girls are similar in appearance，but they differ in voice and disposition. 这两个女孩在外表上相似，但声音与性格却不同。 ③Mary differed with her husband on whether to buy a new car.玛丽和丈夫对是否买一辆新车有不同意见。 【即境活用】 3.Leaves are found on all kinds of trees，but they differ greatly ________ size and shape. A．on　　　　　　　　　B．from C．by D．in 解析：选D。differ in“在某方面不同”。 4．(烟台市模拟)They ________