2012届高考英语二轮专题复习：精品之必备词汇辨析（十四）.docVIP

PAGE  2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品之必备词汇辨析（十四） 1、offer, provide, supply 　　这组词都有“供给，装备”之意。 　　offer: 常用词，意为 提出，提供，呈现，表示向别人提供可接受也可拒绝的某物，如帮助，服务或物品，这可能是对方要求也可能是自己主动提出的。offer to help sb. 表示愿意帮助某人；offer sb. sth./ offer sth. to sb.提供某人某物。例如：The river would offer power production estimated at 500,000 kilowatts if a dam were constructed. 如果筑起水坝，这条河就能提供大约50万千瓦的电力。An international corporation offered him a well-paid job, which he refused politely, since taking it would involve traveling abroad most of the time. 一家跨国公司向他许诺一份待遇优厚的工作，而他婉言谢绝了，因为接受那项工作就意味着大多数时间都得在国外出差。 　　provide: 供给，提供，装备，准备，强调有预见，并通过储存或准备的方式为某事做准备，以在需要时提供所需物品。常用词组：provide sb. with sth./ provide sth. for sb. 提供生活费，养活，为……做准备。例如：Through the long days his wife sought by every possible means to provide him with occupation.在漫长的日子里，他的妻子试图用各种可能的办法给他找事干。As equipment improved, satellites began providing scientists with weather maps of the entire globe. 设备改进后，人造卫星开始向科学家提供整个地球的气象图。 　　supply: 供给，补充，弥补，着重表示替换或不足所需之物以及弥补缺陷，满足要求的意思，还可作名词，意为“供给（量），物资，存货”。常用短语：supply the market with new commodities 向市场供应新产品；supply a want 弥补不足；supply...for把……供给。The book would be incomplete without such discussions as I have tried to supply. 如果没有我努力提供的这样一些论述，这本书就会显得不完整。What I admire most in my life is doctors and others supplying medical care to assistance recipients. 我一生中最敬佩的是那些向受援者提供医疗护理的医生和其他人。　 2、opinion, proposal,advice 　　advice: 忠告，意见, 指凭借丰富的知识，足够的经验及正确的判断,对他人提出自己的劝告，见解。My advice to you as a friend is that you should treat your wife with more consideration. 作为朋友，我给你的忠告是你要多体贴妻子。It was only by her husbands advice that Julia had given up the idea. 只是在她丈夫的劝告下，朱莉亚才放弃了这个念头。 　　opinion: 意见，看法，主张，见解，可指个人或权威人士的判断，主要表示对于有争议，有疑问的事经过仔细考虑后得出的结论，但暗含其中有个人因素，可能有误会或会遭到驳斥。常用词组：in ones opinion 依某人看。The professors arguing about the cause of the disease, the young doctor listened attentively waiting for a chance to put forward his own opinion. 教授们在争论着这种疾病的病因，而那位年轻的医生专心倾听着，等待着提出自己见解的机会。Our doctor says it is due to a nervous disorder, but I think we should take another opinio