2012届高考英语二轮专题复习：精品语法部分之定语从句详解.docVIP

PAGE  2012届高考英语二轮专题复习精品语法部分之定语从句详解 一．定语从句：用复合句修饰名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。引导定语从句的有关系代词和关系副词. 1）Robert Johnson was a blues singer and a guitarist（ who has been called the father of rock and roll）. ↓ ↓ 先行词 关系代词 2）The room（ where the boys were fed ） was a large stone hall. ↓ ↓ 先行词 关系副词 定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 限制性定语从句常放于被修饰词之后，与其之间没有逗号隔开，如： This is the room where he lived last year. 非限制性定语从句与他所修饰的名词或代词之间常有都好隔开，如： He passed all the exams, which made his mother very happy. 非限制性定语从句不能由 that 来引导 三．常见的关系代词和关系副词 关系词先行词从句成分例句备注 关系代词who人主，宾Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?Whom, which和that 在从句中作宾语时可省略，但介词提前时后面的关系词不能省略,也不能用that.whom人宾Mr. Smith is the person with whom I am working. The boy (whom) she loved died in the war.whose人，物定I like the books whose topics are about history. The boy whose father works abroad is my friend.that人，物主，宾A plane is a machine that can fly. She is the pop star (that) I want to see very much.which人，物主，宾The book which I gave you was worth $10. The picture which was about the accident was terrible.关系副词when 时间时间状语I will never forget the day when we met there.可用 on whichwhere地点地点状语This is the house where I was born. 可用 in which why原因原因状语I can’t imagine the reason why he turned down my offer.可用 for which四．as引导定语从句 1. 先行词被 the same/ such / so 修饰时，关系代词 as 引导 1).I have never seen such a lazy man as he. 2). I have the same book as you bought last week. 3). As a teacher, I have never give my students such difficult problems as they can’t work out. 4).As a teacher , I have never give my students so difficult a problem as they can’t work out. 2. as引导非限制性定语从句,有“如、似、正如”的含义，如： as is said /reported /believed /hoped … above 如上所说/报道/人们所信/希望 as anybody can see 正如人人所看到的那样 as we has expected 正如我们所预料的那样 as it appears /seems 正如看出的 as we all know /as is known to all 正如大家所知 as Is the case with…正如。