2012高考英语一轮复习课时作业49 语法精练十四　特殊句式：强调、倒装、省略及其它（人教版选修7）.docVIP

高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 课时作业49 语法精练十四　特殊句式(强调、倒装、省略及其它) 1．(2010·安徽)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village________the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A．where　　　　　　　　 B．that C．when D．which [解析]考查强调句型。分析本句句子结构可知，句中that she had bought in the village为关系代词that引导的一个定语从句，主句应为一个强调句，强调的是主句的状语部分from only a few supplies that...。强调句型中含有定语从句，往往会给学生造成错觉，尤其是强调句中的定语从句的引导词是that或who时，更容易造成错觉；办法是把it is/was...that...去掉，如果剩下的成分仍然能组成一个完整的句子，这就是强调句型。 [答案]B 2．(2010·湖南)Johns success has nothing to do with good luck.It is years of hard work________has made him what he is today. A．why B．when C．which D．that [解析]考查强调句型。句意：约翰的成功与好运无关。是多年的辛劳成就了现在的他。通过分析句子结构可知，句子的主语是years of hard work；make作“使成为”解释时，要接复合宾语；make的宾语是him；宾语补足语what he is today。此处用强调句型It is/was…that强调了句子的主语。故只有D项正确。 [答案]D 3．(2010·江苏)—Is everyone here? —Not yet ...Look，there ________the rest of our guests! A．come B．comes C．is coming D．are coming [解析]考查倒装语序。当表示方位的副词there，here，away，out，in，down，up等位于句首，谓语是不及物动词sit，lie，live，stand，run，come，go等，主语又是名词时，常用完全倒装的形式。由于该句主语the rest指代guests是复数，所以应选A项。 [答案]A 4．(2010·陕西)John opened the door.There ________he had never seen before. A．a girl did stand B．a girl stood C．did a girl stand D．stood a girl [解析]考查倒装句。句意：约翰打开门，看到门外站着一个他以前从未见过的女孩。当表示方位的副词there，here，away，out，in，down，up等位于句首，并且谓语动词是不及物动词sit，live，stand，run，come，go 等，主语为名词时，常用完全倒装的形式。此句正常语序为“A girl he had never seen before stood there.”。故D项正确。 [答案]D 5．(2010·江西)Not until he left his home ________to know how important the family was for him. A．did he begin B．had he begun C．he began D．he had begun [解析]考查倒装句。句意：只有当他离开家的时候，他才开始意识到这个家对于他来说是何等地重要啊。not until引导的句式放于句首，主句需用部分倒装。主从句动词基本同时发生，故用一般过去时。 [答案]A 6．(2010·四川)We laugh at jokes，but seldom ________about how they work. A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think [解析]考查倒装结构。否定副词位于句首时，句子需要部分倒装，即：否定副词＋助动词/系动词/连系动词＋主语。 [答案]D 7．(2010·重庆)At the meeting place of the Yangtze River a