第12章 语言学理论与语言学流派.pptVIP

西方语言学流派 Theories and Schools of Linguistics 龙湘明 ; 1. 分支? 流派?; ;A brief history of modern linguistics; Saussure believed that language is a System of Signs. This sign is the union of a form and an idea, which he called the signifier and the signified. Saussure’s ideas: on the arbitrary nature of sign, on the relational nature of linguistic units, on the distinction of Langue and Parole and of Synchronic and Diachronic linguistics and paradigmatic/sytagmatic relation pushed linguistics into a brand new stage. ;Saussure: Father of modern linguistics;Saussure (1);Saussure (2);Saussure (3);Saussure (4);Saussure (5);索绪尔之后的西方现代语言学流派;*; 对流派的宏观分类;1. 现实意义;*;2. 西方语言学主要流派;Prague School;*;*;Prague School (1);Prague School (2);*;*;*;2.2 伦敦语言学派;*;London School: context system;London School (1): Malinowski;London School (2): J.R. Firth;*;London School (3);4 basic assumptions:;London School (3);*;London School (3);*;*;*;London School (3);London School (3);*;*;2. 西方语言学主要流派;American Structuralism;*;*;*;American Structuralism (1);American Structuralism (2);American Structuralism (3);American Structuralism (4);American Structuralism (5);Chomskyan TG grammar;Theoretical minimalism;Features of Chomskyan TG;Features of Chomskyan TG;Features of Chomskyan TG;Features of Chomskyan TG;Later theories;That’s the end.