2014届高三新人教版英语一轮总复习专项语法突破3 非谓语动词 Word版含解析.docVIP

高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 高考资源网（ ），您身边的高考专家 欢迎广大教师踊跃来稿，稿酬丰厚。 1．(2012·安徽)I remembered________the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. A．locking B．to lock C．having locked D．to have locked 答案：B　句意：我在离开办公室以前，记着了要锁门，但是忘了要关灯。remember to do sth.“记着要做某事”；remember doing sth.“记着做过某事”。由句意可知，B项符合题意。 2．(2012·北京)Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds________away. A．to stay B．staying C．stayed D．stay 答案：A　other birds与stay away之间是主动关系且根据句意“鸟叫有时候是警告其他的鸟儿离开。”可知选A项。不定式在此表示目的。 3．(2012·湖南)Weve had a good start, but next，more work needs ________ to achieve the final success. A．being done B．do C．to be done D．to do 答案：C　句意：我们已经有了一个很好的开端，但要想获得最终的成功，接下来还有更多的工作要做。此处谓语动词为needs，表示“需要”，而其主语more work与后面的do存在被动关系，故要用动词-ing形式的主动形式(doing)或者不定式的被动形式(to be done)。故C项正确。 4．(2012·江西) Having finished her project, she was invited by the school________to the new students. A．speaking B．having spoken C．to speak D．to have spoken 答案：C　句意；完成她的工程以后，她被学校邀请给新生做演讲。“做演讲”发生在was invited之后，所以用动词不定式的一般式作主语补足语。 5．(2012·山东) George returned after the war, only ________that his wife had left him. A．to be told B．telling C．being told D．told 答案：A　only＋to do sth.表示意想不到的结果；doing表示自然的结果。句意：乔治战后回来，却被告知妻子已离他而去了。being done通常表示正在被……；done表示被动完成。结合句意，故选A项。 6．(2012·陕西)If he takes on this work，he will have no choice but ________an even greater challenge. A．meets B．meeting C．meet D．to meet 答案：D　have no choice but to do sth.“除了做某事之外别无选择”。句意：如果接受这份工作，除了接受更大的挑战之外他别无选择。 7．(2012·四川)Tom took a taxi to the airport，only ________ his plane high up in the sky. A．finding B．to find C．being found D．to have found 答案：B　only后接不定式形式表示意想不到的结果。to have done表示动作发生在主句谓语动作之前，与句意矛盾。句意：汤姆乘出租车去了机场，却发现飞机已经飞在高空了。 8．(2012·浙江)No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better ________ silent. A．remain B．be remaining C．having remained D．to remain 答案：D　when在此处引导定语从句修饰times，在when引导的从句中，it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式to remain silent，表示“有时保持沉默更好”。 9．(2012·重庆)Were having a meeting in half an hour. The dec