The United Kingdom学案1.docVIP

【学习目标】 1．To know the meanings and usages of the new words and phrases 2．To use these words and phrases correctly in different situations. 【学习内容】 1．consist vi. 组成，一致 ____________adj. 协调的，一致的 consist of 由……组成，包括(无进行时态和被动语态) consist in 在于，存在于 consist with 符合，一致 be consistent with... 和……一致；相符 be made up of 由……组成 be composed of 由……组成 [即学即练] (1)This club ___________________ more than 200 members. 这个俱乐部由200多个会员组成。 (2)His job ________________ helping old people who live alone. 他的工作包括帮助无人照顾的独居老人。 (3)The beauty of the plan __________________ its simplicity. 这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。 (4)Theory should _________________________ practice. 理论应与实践相一致。 (5)What you say ____________ not _____________ what you do. 你言行不一。 2．o... 把……分成…… divide...between/among/with... 和……分担/分配/分享 divide...by... 用……除以…… divide...in half (two)/into halves 把……分成两部分 [即学即练] (1)The train _______________________ at York. 这列火车在约克市调动车厢分途行驶。 (2)The teacher _______________ the class ___________ small groups for a discussion. 老师把这班分成几个小组进行讨论。 (3)We __________________ the work _______________ us. 我们分担这项工作。 (4)30 ______________________ 6 is 5. 30 除以6等于5。 3．break away (from) 挣脱；脱离 break down (机器)出故障；(讨论、谈判、希望、计划等)失败；打破；(化学)分解；身体垮掉 break in 破门而入；打断 break into 闯入；突然……起来(后接 tears, laughter等) break out 战争爆发；(火灾)发生 break off 折断，打断；突然停止讲话；休息；断绝；结束 break through 突围；突破；冲垮；克服 break up 拆开，结束；解散 [即学即练] (1)It was wrong for him to _______________________ all his good friends. 他和他的好朋友决裂是错误的。 (2)The students were encouraged to _______________________ the bad habits. 学生们被鼓励改掉坏习惯。 (3)The elevators in the building are always __________________. 这幢楼里的电梯总出故障。 (4)Peace talks have _________________ over the question of reparations. 和谈因战后赔款问题而中止。 (5)Bacteria _________________ the animal waste to form methane.细菌使动物粪便分解成沼气。 (6)If Tim carries on working like this, he’ll _________________ sooner or later.如果蒂姆继续这样工作，身体迟早会垮掉。 4．convenience n. 便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施 _________________adj. 方便的，便利的 for the convenience of... 为了方便…… for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便