高中物理典型例题赏析概念.docxVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 9 典型例题赏析 1.如图所示,倾角为α的光滑固定斜面,斜面上相隔为d的平行虚线MN与PQ间有大小为B的匀强磁场,方向垂直斜面向下.一质量为m,电阻为R,边长为L的正方形单匝纯电阻金属线圈,线圈在沿斜面向上的恒力作用下,以速度v匀速进入磁场,线圈ab边刚进入磁场和cd边刚要离开磁场时,ab边两端的电压相等.已知磁场的宽度d大于线圈的边长L,重力加速度为g.求(1)线圈进入磁场的过程中,通过ab边的电量q;(2)恒力F的大小;(3)线圈通过磁场的过程中,ab边产生的热量Q. 解:(1)线圈进入磁场过程中,通过线框横截面的电量INCLUDEPICTURE \d /api/apolo-images/14df6e347100745.png \* MERGEFORMATINET ?(1)根据欧姆定律有??INCLUDEPICTURE \d /api/apolo-images/14df5224aca7bde.png \* MERGEFORMATINET ?(2)根据法拉第电磁感应定律??INCLUDEPICTURE \d /api/apolo-images/14df6e347dc422c.png \* MERGEFORMATINET ?(3)线框进入磁场过程中的磁通量变化INCLUDEPICTURE \d /api/apolo-images/14daeabb2380d23.png \* MERGEFORMATINET △?INCLUDEPICTURE \d /api/apolo-images/14df6.png \* MERGEFORMATINET 由(1)(2)(3)(4)式计算得出??INCLUDEPICTURE \d /api/apolo-images/14df6276468e88e.png \* MERGEFORMATINET ?(5)(2)线圈匀速进入磁场,根据平衡有???INCLUDEPICTURE \d /api/apolo-images/14df6e348bf2182.png \* MERGEFORMATINET 线圈受到的安培力????INCLUDEPICTURE \d /api/apolo-images/14df6e3497ea536.png \* MERGEFORMATINET 根据欧姆定律??INCLUDEPICTURE \d /api/apolo-images/14df6e34a171b92.png \* MERGEFORMATINET 根据法拉第定磁感应定律??INCLUDEPICTURE \d /api/apolo-images/14df6e34b0a1fb3.png \* MERGEFORMATINET 由(6)(7)(8)(9)式计算得出??INCLUDEPICTURE \d /api/apolo-images/14df6e34b741de1.png \* MERGEFORMATINET ? (10)(3)线圈ab边刚进入磁场时,根据法拉第电磁感应定律和闭合电路欧姆定律INCLUDEPICTURE \d /api/apolo-images/14df6e34bd5148c.png \* MERGEFORMATINET 线圈cd边刚要离开磁场时,根据法拉第电磁感应定律和闭合电路欧姆定律INCLUDEPICTURE \d /api/apolo-images/14df6e34cd42702.png \* MERGEFORMATINET 线圈通过磁场的过程中,根据动能定理有INCLUDEPICTURE \d /api/apolo-images/14df6e34d8159e4.png \* MERGEFORMATINET 根据安培力做功和电热的关系有??INCLUDEPICTURE \d /api/apolo-images/14df6e34dd608c8.png \* MERGEFORMATINET 根据热量分配关系有???INCLUDEPICTURE \d /api/apolo-images/14df6e34e3669f3.png \* MERGEFORMATINET 计算得出INCLUDEPICTURE \d /api/apolo-images/14df6e34ee9733b.png \* MERGEFORMATINET 2.如图所示的竖直平面内,相距为d不带电且足够大的平行金属板M、N水平固定放置,与灯泡L、开关S组成回路并接地,M板上方有一带电微粒发射源盒D,灯泡L的额定功率与电压分别为INCLU