虚拟语气 高中课程.pptVIP

The Subjunctive Mood/ The second conditional (虚拟语气);虚拟语气:用来表达说话人的愿望，推测，建议，惊奇，假设、怀疑等的情况。 ;1. If I had a car, I would be very happy. (In fact, I don’t have a car and I’m not happy.) 2. If I were a bird, I could fly. (In fact, I’m not a bird and I can’t fly.) 3. If he didn’t go to the cinema, he would go to see you. (In fact, he goes to the cinema and won’t go to see you.);1.与过去事实相反;1.与将来事实相反;虚拟语气受时间的制约，分成以下三种句式：;导学提纲：;Translate the following into English. ;如果从此以后都没有考试的话，我们会非常开心的。 2. 如果他昨天收到了邀请函的话，他本来会出席的。 3. 如果我有时间，我就会上街购物和看电影。 4. 如果世界会灭亡的话，一切生物都将不存在了。;1. If he ,he that poisonous food. was told; would not take B. had been told; would not have taken C. Would be told; had not taken D. would have been told; had not taken;4. If I before her birthday next week, she might be very happy. A. should have come back B. should come back C. come back D. were come back ;注：书面语中,“if”虚拟语气倒装形式的使用： 如果“if”从句中含有 “were, had (done)”或“should”时,则可省略连词“if ”,而把“were, had”或“should” 移至主语之前。;Ps:该动词提前之后不能用缩写形式.即: If it hadn’t been raining all day long, I could go out. Had it not been raining all day long, I could go out. 但不能说Hadn’t it been raining all day long, I could go out. ;2. She couldn’t have gone there, otherwise she would have called me.;虚拟语气Ⅱ;1).The teacher suggested we ____________ that task at the end of next week. (finish) 2).The officer ordered that the Liberation Army __________________ the village before daylight.( surround) 3).His uncle insists that he to the most well-known university instead of some common ones. ( go);2)当suggest表示”暗示”而不是”建议”时，这时宾语从句不用should +动词原形，而应根据内容而选择正确的时态。insist等词的用法在不表示对未来某一动作的主张和要求时，也不用should +动词原形。　;一定要??虚拟语气的句式：; 3. as if 从句中,如表虚拟,谓语动词形式同wish从句中一样;4. It’s (high/about) time that S+;consolidation ;5. She told the boy many things about China as if she in China for ages. lived