高考复习虚拟语气.pptVIP

虚拟语气;考点归纳;如： It is necessary that a college student (should) master a foreign language. It is desired that this rule (should) be brought to the attention of the staff. ;★动词wish后的宾语从句中，表示与现在事实相反时，从句中动词用过去式；表示与过去事实相反时，从句中动词用“had +过去分词”；表示将来很难实现的愿望时，从句中动词用“would / could / might +动词原形”。如： How I wish I was there with you. I wish I hadn’t lost the chance. I wish he would / could / might go with us to the theatre. ;★在would sooner, would rather等后面的宾语从句中动词要用虚拟语气。尚未发生的动作用动词的过去式，已经发生的动作用“had +过去分词”。如： I would sooner he left on the earlier train. I’d rather you went tomorrow. I’d rather you hadn’t done that.;★表示“建议、命令、要求、坚决做”等动词（如suggest, demand, require, request, order, insist等）后的宾语从句中谓语常用“（should +）动词原形”。如： I suggest you (should) have enough sleep. I recommend that everyone (should) attend the party. ;★虚拟语气还可用在表示愿望、建议、命令、请求等的表语从句或同位语从句中，谓语用“should +动词原形”，should也可省略。如： Our only request is that this (should) be settled as soon as possible. He made the decision that nothing (should) hold him back.;2. 虚拟语气在条件句中的用法;条件句;★在错综时间虚拟条件句（即主句和从句所指的时间不一致）中，动词的形式需要根据表示的时间来调整。如： If I had spoken to him yesterday, I should know what to do now. If it had rained last night, it might be very cold today. If she were to leave, I would have heard about it. ;★含蓄条件句 有时虚拟语气的条件并不是直接通过条件句来表示，而是用一些词或短语（如under, with, without, but for等）或上下文暗示来说明。句中的虚拟语气一般表示过去的情况，这种句子叫含蓄条件句。如：;We could have done better under more favourable conditions (= if we had been given more favourable conditions). Without your help (= If you hadn’t helped me), I couldn’t have succeeded. But for the heavy traffic (= If the traffic had not been so heavy), we would have arrived earlier. He would have given you more help, but he has been so busy (= if he had not been so busy). ;3. 虚拟语气中if的省略;4.虚拟语气在其它状语从句中的用法 ;★在由lest, for fear that, in case等引导的从句中，虚拟语气的形式为“should +动词原形”。如： I ran as fast as possible lest I should be too late. ★在由in order that, so that或that引导的目的状语从句中，虚拟语气的形