ch04数据流挖掘2概论.pptx

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2016-12-07 发布于湖北
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ch04数据流挖掘2概论.pptx

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ch04数据流挖掘2概论

MiningDataStreams(Part2)MiningofMassiveDatasetsJureLeskovec,AnandRajaraman,JeffUllmanStanfordUniversityNotetootherteachersandusersoftheseslides:Wewouldbedelightedifyoufoundthisourmaterialusefulingivingyourownlectures.Feelfreetousetheseslidesverbatim,ortomodifythemtofityourownneeds.Ifyoumakeuseofasignificantportionoftheseslidesinyourownlecture,pleaseincludethismessage,oralinktoourwebsite:Today’sLectureMorealgorithmsforstreams:(1)Filteringadatastream:BloomfiltersSelectelementswithpropertyxfromstream(2)Countingdistinctelements:Flajolet-MartinNumberofdistinctelementsinthelastkelementsofthestream(3)Estimatingmoments:AMSmethodEstimatestd.dev.oflastkelements(4)CountingfrequentitemsJ.Leskovec,A.Rajaraman,J.Ullman:MiningofMassiveDatasets,2(1)FilteringDataStreamsFilteringDataStreamsEachelementofdatastreamisatupleGivenalistofkeysSDeterminewhichtuplesofstreamareinSObvioussolution:HashtableButsupposewedonothaveenoughmemorytostoreallofSinahashtableE.g.,wemightbeprocessingmillionsoffiltersonthesamestream4J.Leskovec,A.Rajaraman,J.Ullman:MiningofMassiveDatasets,ApplicationsExample:EmailspamfilteringWeknow1billion“good”emailaddressesIfanemailcomesfromoneofthese,itisNOTspamPublish-subscribesystemsYouarecollectinglotsofmessages(newsarticles)PeopleexpressinterestincertainsetsofkeywordsDeterminewhethereachmessagematchesuser’sinterest5J.Leskovec,A.Rajaraman,J.Ullman:MiningofMassiveDatasets,FirstCutSolution(1)GivenasetofkeysSthatwewanttofilterCreateabitarrayBofnbits,initiallyall0sChooseahashfunctionhwithrange[0,n)HasheachmemberofsStooneofnbuckets,andsetthatbitto1,i.e.,B[h(s)]=1Hasheachelementaofthestreamandoutputonlythosethathashtobitthatwassetto1OutputaifB[h(a)]==16J.Leskovec,A.Rajaraman,J.Ullman:MiningofMassiveDatasets,FirstCutSolution(2)CreatesfalsepositivesbutnofalsenegativesIftheitemisinSwesurelyoutputit,ifnotwemaystilloutputit7FilterItem0010001011000HashfunchBitarrayBJ.Leskovec,A.Rajaraman,J.Ullman:MiningofMassiveDatasets,FirstCutSolution(3)|S|=1billionemailaddresses|B|=1GB=8