基于单片机的温度空调控制器设计讲课.doc

PAGE 2  PAGE 48 基于单片机的空调温度控制器设计 学生姓名： 学生学号： 院（系）： 电气信息工程学院 年级专业： 电子信息工程 指导教师： 助理指导教师： 二〇一五年五月  摘 要  PAGE  摘 要 随着国民经济的发展和人民生活水平的不断提高,空调已然成为了绝大多数家庭必备的家用电器。目前，虽然我国大量生产空调制冷产品，但由于我国人口众多，地区气候差异较大，再加上人们的使用不当，温度不能很好的控制在一定的范围内。夏天室内温度过低，冬天温度过高。这样不但造成电能的浪费，而且对人们正常生活带来不利的影响。 本文主要从硬件和软件两方面介绍了单片机温度控制系统的设计。该系统以AT89C51单片机为核心，主要由温度检测电路、按键与显示电路、输出控制电路等构成。软件由主程序、显示模块主程序、DS18B20主程序、LCD1602主程序组成。利用Proteus7.6进行了可行性的仿真，利用单片机开发板验证在实际电路中能起到的效果。 本次设计通过温度传感器DS18B20对室内温度进行采样，将采集到温度信号传给单片机，再由单片机控制液晶1602显示。并比较擦剂到的温度值与设定的温度值是否一致。然后驱动空调机的加热或降温，从而实现对室内温度的调节。 关键词 DS18B20,单片机?,温度控制, 1602液晶显示  ABSTRACT  PAGE I ABSTRACT With the development of economy and the improvement of living standards, air conditioning has become the most necessary home appliances. At present, although a large number of air conditioning refrigeration products in China, but due to the large population in our country, regional differences in climate, coupled with the improper use of people, not good control within a certain range of temperature. Low indoor temperature in summer, winter temperature is too high. Such not only wastes the energy, and unfavorable influence on the normal life. This article mainly from two aspects of hardware and software, this paper introduces the single chip microcomputer temperature control system design. The system USES AT89C51 microcontroller as the core, mainly by the temperature detection circuit, buttons and display circuit, output control circuit, etc. Software consists of the main program, display module of the main program, DS18B20, LCD1602 main program of the main program. Using single chip computer simulation, the feasibility of using Proteus7.6 development board verification can play an effect in the practical circuit. The design of indoor temperature by temperature sensor DS18B20 sample, will be collected temperature signals to single chip microcomputer, again by single-