B6 M5 Grammar 虚拟语气 备课组.ppt

the Subjunctive Mood 虚拟语气;FunctionTalking about past and present regrets;Talking about past and present regrets;虚拟语气在wish后的宾语从句中的用法;I wish I were as tall as you.;;I wish every day were my birthday.;I wish/wished I hadn’t eaten so much watermelon.;(3) 表示对将来的主观愿望: 从句动词形式为 “ would/could＋动词原形”。;I wish it would rain tomorrow.;wish 引导的宾语从句中的虚拟语气;Complete the sentences. Put the verbs into the correct form. ;虚拟语气(The Subjunctive Mood) 表示说话人所说的话不是事实,而是一种假设, 愿望, 怀疑或推测。 虚拟语气主要用于if条件状语从句,也可用于名词性从句等。;条件句表示主句的条件,分真实条件句 和虚拟条件句 两种。;if引导的虚拟条件句;if 引导的 虚拟条件句的结构;条件 从句;What would you do if you won the lottery? If I won the lottery, I would…;If I won the lottery, I would buy an expensive car. ;条件 从句;If he __________ (drive) more carefully, he _________________ (have) the car accident yesterday.;If I ________________ (learn) how to swim,;a. If Tom ________ (be) more careful in the exam, he ________________ (pass) it already. b. If you _______ (get) up earlier, you ________________ (catch) the first train.;条件 从句;假如他来了, 我们对他说什么呢？;虚拟语气在if条件状语从句中的用法;1. 表示要求,命令,建议的虚拟语气;类似地，在It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed 等结构中要使用虚拟语气。如： It’s suggested that the plan (should)be carried out. It is ordered that all the troops (should) withdraw three miles away. ;类似地，在It is/was suggested /ordered / demanded / proposed 等结构中要使用虚拟语气。如： It is arranged that he________________________. 照安排，他星期五动身去加拿大。 It is suggested that______________________ _____________________. 有人建议，英语晚会周六举行。 ;?在suggestion， proposal， order， plan， idea， advice， decision等需要有内涵的名词后面的表语从句、同位语从句中，要使用虚拟语气。其谓语动词应用should＋原形动词。另外连接从句的that不能省略。例： My suggestion is that we (should) go there at once.;It is strange that____________________. 他居然会这样说，真是奇怪。 It is a great pity that____________________. 他居然会这样想，真是一件憾事。 ; It is natural that__________________________. 鸟在树上安歇是很自然的。 It is necessary that_____________________________. 有必要立即派他去北京。 ;I would rather you hadn’t done that. 我希望你没有做过那件事。 I would rather___________________. 我宁愿他们明天来。