地磅称量管理系统的设计与实现.docVIP

地磅称量管理系统的设计与实现北京大学计算机系本科生毕业论文 PAGE  PAGE 49 摘 要 地磅称量管理系统是典型的信息管理系统(MIS),其开发主要包括后台数据库的建立和维护以及前端应用程序的开发两个方面。对于前者要求建立起数据一致性和完整性强、数据安全性好的库。而对于后者则要求应用程序功能完备,易使用等特点。经过分析,本系统使用 MICROSOFT公司的 VB.NET开发工具,利用其提供的各种面向对象的开发工具,尤其是数据窗口这一能方便而简洁操纵数据库的智能化对象,首先在短时间内建立系统应用原型,然后,对初始原型系统进行需求迭代,不断修正和改进,直到形成用户满意的可行系统。 地磅称量系统采用C/S结构和B/S结构相结合的新体系结构，将组件技术COM+和ActiveX技术分别应用在服务器端和客户端，从而开发出高效、安全的应用系统。充分发挥了B／S与C／S体系结构的优势，弥补了二者不足。在充分考虑用户利益、保证系统安全同时也使得系统更新、维护简单，浏览查询方便。 根据实际情况，其地磅房的测量仪表带有一个9针的RS-232C 串口，能与微机进行串口通信，实时传送称量数据。在开发过程中可以调用VB6.0中的MSComm串口通信控件实现数据实时采集。系统通过SAP的RFC函数实现与公司ERP系统的接口，这样通过企业ERP管理中心在企业内网上就可以发布系统报表以及查询其统计数据。 关键字：组件、控件、窗体、域、C／S、B／S、MIS、串口通信 ABSTRACT The system of managing platform balance is a typical application of managing information system （know as MIS）,which mainly includes building up data-base of back-end and developing the application interface of front-end. The former required consistency and integrality and security of data. The later should make the application powerful and easily used. By looking up lots of datum, we selected Visual Basic presented by Microsoft because of its objective tools in Win32. VB offered a series of ActiveX operating a data-base. It can give you a short-cut to build up a prototype of system application. The prototype could be modified and developed till users are satisfied with it. The system of managing platform balance adopt the new architecture that C/ S and B/ S combine together, applying the components technique (know as COM+) and the ActiveX technique in server and client respectively, thus developing efficiently applied system of the safety. The advantage of B/ S and C/ S architecture are both exerted well, making up the shortages of both architectures. In the full consideration of user benefits, assurance system safety also makes system renewal, maintenance in brief, browse the search convenience. According to actual circumstance, the meter of its platform balance house has a RS-232 serial port of 9 needless, its can connect to PC ,